{"id":104172,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","slug":"github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","title":{"rendered":"GitHub ujawni\u0142 dane dotycz\u0105ce w\u0142amania do infrastruktury NPM oraz wykrycia otwartych hase\u0142 w logach","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma GitHub opublikowa\u0142a wyniki analizy ataku, w wyniku kt\u00f3rego 12 kwietnia cyberprzest\u0119pcy uzyskali dost\u0119p do \u015brodowisk chmurowych w us\u0142udze Amazon AWS, wykorzystanych w infrastrukturze projektu NPM. Analiza incydentu wykaza\u0142a, \u017ce napastnicy uzyskali dost\u0119p do kopii zapasowych hosta skimdb.npmjs.com, w tym do kopii zapasowej bazy danych z danymi oko\u0142o 100 tysi\u0119cy u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w NPM z 2015 roku, w tym skr\u00f3t\u00f3w hase\u0142, imion i adres\u00f3w e-mail. <\/p>\n

Skr\u00f3ty hase\u0142 zosta\u0142y utworzone z u\u017cyciem algorytm\u00f3w PBKDF2 lub SHA1 z sol\u0105, kt\u00f3re w 2017 roku zosta\u0142y zast\u0105pione przez bardziej odporny na \u0142amanie algorytm bcrypt. Po wykryciu incydentu has\u0142a dotkni\u0119te wyciekiem zosta\u0142y zresetowane, a u\u017cytkownicy otrzymali powiadomienie o konieczno\u015bci ustawienia nowego has\u0142a. Poniewa\u017c od 1 marca w NPM wprowadzona zosta\u0142a obowi\u0105zkowa weryfikacja dwuetapowa z potwierdzeniem przez e-mail, zagro\u017cenie kompromitacji u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w ocenia si\u0119 jako nieznaczne. <\/p>\n

Dodatkowo, w r\u0119ce napastnik\u00f3w trafi\u0142y wszystkie pliki manifest\u00f3w i metadane prywatnych pakiet\u00f3w z kwietnia 2021 roku, pliki CSV z aktualn\u0105 list\u0105 wszystkich nazw i wersji prywatnych pakiet\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce zawarto\u015b\u0107 wszystkich prywatnych pakiet\u00f3w dw\u00f3ch klient\u00f3w GitHub (nazwy nie zosta\u0142y ujawnione). Je\u015bli chodzi o sam repozytorium, analiza \u015blad\u00f3w i weryfikacja skr\u00f3t\u00f3w pakiet\u00f3w nie wykaza\u0142y, aby napastnicy wprowadzili jakiekolwiek zmiany w pakietach NPM i publikowali fa\u0142szywe nowe wersje pakiet\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Atak zosta\u0142a przeprowadzona 12 kwietnia przy u\u017cyciu skradzionych token\u00f3w OAuth, wygenerowanych dla dw\u00f3ch zewn\u0119trznych integrator\u00f3w GitHub \u2014 Heroku i Travis-CI. Wykorzystuj\u0105c te tokeny, hakerzy byli w stanie wydoby\u0107 z prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w GitHub klucz dost\u0119pu do API Amazon Web Services, u\u017cywany w infrastrukturze projektu NPM. Uzyskany klucz umo\u017cliwi\u0142 dost\u0119p do danych przechowywanych w us\u0142udze AWS S3. <\/p>\n

Dodatkowo ujawniono informacje o wcze\u015bniej wykrytych powa\u017cnych problemach z poufno\u015bci\u0105 w przetwarzaniu danych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. serwerach<\/a> NPM \u2014 w wewn\u0119trznych dziennikach w otwartym formacie przechowywane by\u0142y has\u0142a niekt\u00f3rych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w NPM, a tak\u017ce tokeny dost\u0119pu do NPM. Podczas integracji NPM z systemem logowania GitHub, tw\u00f3rcy nie zapewnili usuni\u0119cia poufnych informacji z log\u00f3w dla zapyta\u0144 do us\u0142ug NPM. Twierdzi si\u0119, \u017ce b\u0142\u0105d zosta\u0142 naprawiony, a logi zosta\u0142y oczyszczone jeszcze przed atakiem na NPM. Dost\u0119p do log\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zawiera\u0142y ujawnione has\u0142a, mieli jedynie wybrani pracownicy GitHub.
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 Amazon AWS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NPM. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e 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