W repozytorium NPM wprowadzono obowi\u0105zkowe 2-etapowe uwierzytelnianie dla kont opiekun\u00f3w 500 najpopularniejszych pakiet\u00f3w NPM. Kryterium popularno\u015bci stanowi liczba zale\u017cnych pakiet\u00f3w. Opiekunowie znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 na li\u015bcie pakiet\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105 mogli wykonywa\u0107 operacje zwi\u0105zane ze zmianami w repozytorium dopiero po w\u0142\u0105czeniu 2-etapowego uwierzytelniania, kt\u00f3re wymaga potwierdzenia logowania za pomoc\u0105 jednorazowych hase\u0142 (TOTP), generowanych przez takie aplikacje, jak Authy, Google Authenticator i FreeOTP, lub kluczy sprz\u0119towych i czytnik\u00f3w biometrycznych obs\u0142uguj\u0105cych protok\u00f3\u0142 WebAuth. <\/p>\n
Jest to trzeci etap zwi\u0119kszenia ochrony NPM przed kompromitacj\u0105 kont. W pierwszym etapie przeniesiono wszystkie konta NPM, dla kt\u00f3rych nie w\u0142\u0105czono 2-etapowego uwierzytelniania, na korzystanie z rozszerzonej weryfikacji konta, kt\u00f3ra wymaga wprowadzenia jednorazowego kodu wysy\u0142anego na e-mail podczas pr\u00f3by logowania w serwisie npmjs.com lub podczas wykonywania operacji wymagaj\u0105cej uwierzytelnienia w narz\u0119dziu npm. W drugim etapie w\u0142\u0105czono obowi\u0105zkowe 2-etapowe uwierzytelnianie dla 100 najpopularniejszych pakiet\u00f3w. <\/p>\n
Przypominamy, \u017ce zgodnie z badaniem przeprowadzonym w 2020 roku, tylko 9,27% utrzymuj\u0105cych pakiety korzysta\u0142o z dwusk\u0142adnikowej autoryzacji dla ochrony dost\u0119pu, a w 13,37% przypadk\u00f3w podczas rejestracji nowych kont deweloperzy pr\u00f3bowali ponownie u\u017cywa\u0107 skompromitowanych hase\u0142, kt\u00f3re pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 w znanych wyciekach hase\u0142. W trakcie weryfikacji bezpiecze\u0144stwa u\u017cywanych hase\u0142 uda\u0142o si\u0119 uzyska\u0107 dost\u0119p do 12% kont w NPM (13% pakiet\u00f3w) z powodu u\u017cywania przewidywalnych i trywialnych hase\u0142, takich jak '123456'. W\u015br\u00f3d problematycznych znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 4 konta u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w z Top20 najpopularniejszych pakiet\u00f3w, 13 kont, kt\u00f3rych pakiety pobrano ponad 50 mln razy miesi\u0119cznie, 40 \u2014 ponad 10 mln pobra\u0144 miesi\u0119cznie i 282 z ponad 1 mln pobra\u0144 miesi\u0119cznie. Bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119 \u0142adowania modu\u0142\u00f3w przez zale\u017cno\u015bci, kompromitacja niebezpiecznych kont mog\u0142a dotkn\u0105\u0107 \u0142\u0105cznie do 52% wszystkich modu\u0142\u00f3w w NPM. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"