{"id":104805,"date":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov"},"modified":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","slug":"v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","title":{"rendered":"W NPM planuj\u0105 wykorzysta\u0107 Sigstore do potwierdzania autentyczno\u015bci pakiet\u00f3w","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub zaproponowa\u0142 do dyskusji wprowadzenie us\u0142ugi Sigstore do weryfikacji pakiet\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 podpis\u00f3w cyfrowych oraz prowadzenia publicznego dziennika potwierdzaj\u0105cego autentyczno\u015b\u0107 podczas dystrybucji wyda\u0144. Zastosowanie Sigstore wprowadzi dodatkowy poziom zabezpiecze\u0144 przed atakami ukierunkowanymi na zamian\u0119 komponent\u00f3w oprogramowania i zale\u017cno\u015bci (\u0142a\u0144cuch dostaw). Na przyk\u0142ad, wprowadzone zmiany zabezpiecz\u0105 kody \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owe projekt\u00f3w w przypadku kompromitacji konta jednego z deweloper\u00f3w zale\u017cno\u015bci w NPM i stworzenia przez z\u0142o\u015bliwego u\u017cytkownika aktualizacji pakietu z kodem z\u0142o\u015bliwym. <\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki nowemu poziomowi zabezpiecze\u0144, deweloperzy b\u0119d\u0105 mogli powi\u0105za\u0107 utworzony pakiet z u\u017cytym kodem \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owym oraz \u015brodowiskiem budowania, daj\u0105c u\u017cytkownikom mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 upewnienia si\u0119, \u017ce tre\u015b\u0107 pakietu odpowiada tre\u015bciom kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych w g\u0142\u00f3wnym repozytorium projektu. Wprowadzenie Sigstore znacznie u\u0142atwia proces zarz\u0105dzania kluczami oraz pozwala na pozbycie si\u0119 komplikacji zwi\u0105zanych z rejestracj\u0105, wycofywaniem i zarz\u0105dzaniem kluczami kryptograficznymi. Sigstore jest przedstawiany jako analog Let\u2019s Encrypt dla kodu, dostarczaj\u0105cy certyfikaty do weryfikacji kodu cyfrowymi podpisami oraz zestaw narz\u0119dzi do automatyzacji weryfikacji. <\/p>\n

Zamiast sta\u0142ych kluczy, Sigstore stosuje kr\u00f3tkoterminowe klucze efemeryczne, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 generowane na podstawie uprawnie\u0144. Materia\u0142 u\u017cyty do podpisywania jest rejestrowany w publicznym dzienniku, chronionym przed wprowadzaniem zmian, co pozwala upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce autor podpisu jest tym, za kogo si\u0119 podaje, a podpis zosta\u0142 stworzony przez tego samego uczestnika, kt\u00f3ry odpowiada\u0142 za wcze\u015bniejsze wydania. W celu zapewnienia integralno\u015bci oraz ochrony przed manipulacj\u0105 danymi wstecz, stosowana jest struktura drzewiasta \u201edrzewo Merkle\u201d (Merkle Tree), w kt\u00f3rej ka\u017cda ga\u0142\u0105\u017a weryfikuje wszystkie podrz\u0119dne ga\u0142\u0119zie i w\u0119z\u0142y dzi\u0119ki wsp\u00f3lnemu (drzewiastemu) haszowaniu. Posiadaj\u0105c ko\u0144cowy hash, u\u017cytkownik mo\u017ce upewni\u0107 si\u0119 o poprawno\u015bci ca\u0142ej historii operacji, a tak\u017ce o poprawno\u015bci przesz\u0142ych stan\u00f3w bazy danych (rootowy hash nowego stanu bazy obliczany jest z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem przesz\u0142ego stanu).
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Sigstore \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Sigstore \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (supply chain). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47W NPM planuj\u0105 wykorzysta\u0107 Sigstore do potwierdzania autentyczno\u015bci pakiet\u00f3w | ProHoster","description":"GitHub zaproponowa\u0142 do dyskusji wdro\u017cenie us\u0142ugi Sigstore do weryfikacji pakiet\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 podpis\u00f3w cyfrowych oraz prowadzenia publicznego dziennika w celu potwierdzenia autentyczno\u015bci podczas dystrybucji wyda\u0144.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 NPM \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Sigstore \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"GitHub \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Sigstore \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-08-09T13:37:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-08-09T13:37:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"104805","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-08-09 13:38:12","updated":"2022-09-30 00:16:55","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}