{"id":105066,"date":"2022-09-11T09:37:07","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T09:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9-2"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:49:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T17:49:32","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9-2","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie systemu init GNU Shepherd 0.9.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Opublikowano mened\u017cer us\u0142ug GNU Shepherd 0.9.2 (dawniej dmd), rozwijany przez tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w dystrybucji GNU Guix System jako alternatywa dla systemu inicjalizacji SysV-init, wspieraj\u0105cego zale\u017cno\u015bci. Mened\u017cer demon\u00f3w i narz\u0119dzia Shepherd s\u0105 napisane w j\u0119zyku Guile (jedna z implementacji j\u0119zyka Scheme), kt\u00f3ry jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cywany do definiowania ustawie\u0144 i parametr\u00f3w uruchamiania us\u0142ug. Shepherd jest ju\u017c u\u017cywany w dystrybucji GuixSD GNU\/Linux i jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c ukierunkowany na u\u017cycie w GNU\/Hurd, ale mo\u017ce dzia\u0142a\u0107 w ka\u017cdej systemie zgodnym z POSIX, dla kt\u00f3rego dost\u0119pny jest j\u0119zyk Guile.      <\/p>\n<p>Shepherd wykonuje prac\u0119 polegaj\u0105c\u0105 na uruchamianiu i zatrzymywaniu us\u0142ug, uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105c wzajemne powi\u0105zania mi\u0119dzy us\u0142ugami, dynamicznie okre\u015blaj\u0105c i uruchamiaj\u0105c us\u0142ugi, od kt\u00f3rych zale\u017cy wybrana us\u0142uga. Shepherd wspiera r\u00f3wnie\u017c definiowanie konflikt\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy us\u0142ugami i zapobiega ich jednoczesnemu uruchamianiu. Projekt mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywany zar\u00f3wno jako g\u0142\u00f3wny system inicjalizacji (init z PID 1), jak i w wydzielonym trybie do zarz\u0105dzania procesami w tle pojedynczych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w (na przyk\u0142ad do uruchamiania tor, privoxy, mcron itp.) z uprawnieniami danych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w.     <\/p>\n<p>W\u015br\u00f3d zmian:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> File descriptors used in Shepherd are now marked with the O_CLOEXEC (close-on-exec) flag, instead of being closed immediately during the execution of the 'exec-command', allowing descriptors to be passed to services that are not started directly, but via 'exec-command'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u0142\u0105czenia klienckie s\u0105 teraz obs\u0142ugiwane w trybie nieblokuj\u0105cym, co pozwala na unikni\u0119cie zawieszania si\u0119 shepherd przy wysy\u0142aniu niepe\u0142nej komendy.\n<li class=\"l\"> A directory for log files specified in the 'log-file' setting is now ensured to be created if it does not exist.      <\/ul>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57763\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.9.2 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.9.2 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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