{"id":107267,"date":"2023-03-14T12:48:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T10:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107267"},"modified":"2023-03-15T19:12:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T17:12:55","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-7","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 3.13. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Netlink \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4335\">\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/a>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.    <\/p>\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne zmiany:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux 6.2+ \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 vxlan, geneve, gre \u0438 gretap, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"711\">IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/a> \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 VxLAN, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 VxLAN \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 vxlan0):          &#8230; udp dport 4789 vxlan ip protocol udp        &#8230; udp dport 4789 vxlan ip saddr 1.2.3.0\/24        &#8230; udp dport 4789 vxlan ip saddr . vxlan ip daddr { 1.2.3.4 . 4.3.2.1 }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 25 \u0438\u0437 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 24-30 \u0438 40-50 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f 24, 26-30 \u0438 40-50. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.10+.              # nft list ruleset        table ip x {            set y {                typeof tcp dport                flags interval                auto-merge                elements = { 24-30, 40-50 }            }        }          # nft delete element ip x y { 25 }          # nft list ruleset        table ip x {            set y {                typeof tcp dport                flags interval                auto-merge                elements = { 24, 26-30, 40-50 }            }        }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (NAT).      table ip nat {        chain prerouting {            type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;            dnat to ip daddr . tcp dport map { 10.1.1.136 . 80 : 1.1.2.69 . 1024,   10.1.1.10-10.1.1.20 . 8888-8889 : 1.1.2.69 . 2048-2049 } persistent       }    }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;last&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.14.        table ip x {        set y {            typeof ip daddr . tcp dport            size 65535            flags dynamic,timeout            last            timeout 1h        }          chain z {            type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;            update @y { ip daddr . tcp dport }        }    }      # nft list set ip x y    table ip x {        set y {            typeof ip daddr . tcp dport            size 65535            flags dynamic,timeout            last            timeout 1h            elements = { 172.217.17.14 . 443 last used 1s591ms timeout 1h expires 59m58s409ms,                         172.67.69.19 . 443 last used 4s636ms timeout 1h expires 59m55s364ms,                         142.250.201.72 . 443 last used 4s748ms timeout 1h expires 59m55s252ms,                         172.67.70.134 . 443 last used 4s688ms timeout 1h expires 59m55s312ms,                         35.241.9.150 . 443 last used 5s204ms timeout 1h expires 59m54s796ms,                         138.201.122.174 . 443 last used 4s537ms timeout 1h expires 59m55s463ms,                         34.160.144.191 . 443 last used 5s205ms timeout 1h expires 59m54s795ms,                         130.211.23.194 . 443 last used 4s436ms timeout 1h expires 59m55s564ms }           }    }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c:      table netdev x {        set y {            typeof ip daddr            size 65535            quota over 10000 mbytes        }          chain y {            type filter hook egress device &#171;eth0&#187; priority filter; policy accept;            ip daddr @y drop        }    }      # nft add element inet x y { 8.8.8.8 }    # ping -c 2 8.8.8.8       # nft list ruleset    table netdev x {        set y {            type ipv4_addr            size 65535            quota over 10000 mbytes            elements = { 8.8.8.8 quota over 10000 mbytes used 196 bytes }        }          chain y {            type filter hook egress device &#171;eth0&#187; priority filter; policy accept;            ip daddr @y drop        }    }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0432 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 VLAN \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 VLAN (daddr . 123):          table netdev t {            set s {                typeof ether saddr . vlan id                size 2048                flags dynamic,timeout                timeout 1m            }              chain c {                type filter hook ingress device eth0 priority 0; policy accept;                ether type != 8021q update @s { ether daddr . 123 } counter            }        }\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;destroy&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e  \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b delete \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 ENOENT \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 6.3-rc.         destroy table ip filter        <\/ul>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58791\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-7\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.7, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 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