{"id":111715,"date":"2023-11-23T15:10:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda"},"modified":"2023-11-23T15:10:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:10:28","slug":"uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerability w strongSwan IPsec prowadzi do zdalnego wykonania kodu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

W strongSwan, pakiecie VPN opartym na protokole IPSec, u\u017cywanym w systemach Linux, Android, FreeBSD i macOS, zidentyfikowano luk\u0119 bezpiecze\u0144stwa (CVE-2023-41913), kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana do zdalnego wykonania kodu przez cyberprzest\u0119pc\u00f3w. Luka ta wynika z b\u0142\u0119du w procesie charon-tkm, realizuj\u0105cym protok\u00f3\u0142 wymiany kluczy (IKE) oparty na TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), co prowadzi do przepe\u0142nienia bufora podczas przetwarzania specjalnie sformu\u0142owanych warto\u015bci schematu DH (Diffie\u2013Hellman). Luka wyst\u0119puje tylko w systemach u\u017cywaj\u0105cych charon-tkm oraz w wydaniach strongSwan od wersji 5.3.0. Problem zosta\u0142 rozwi\u0105zany w aktualizacji strongSwan 5.9.12. W celu naprawy luki w ga\u0142\u0119ziach od wersji 5.3.x przygotowano r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u0142atki. <\/p>\n

B\u0142\u0105d wynika z braku sprawdzania rozmiaru publicznych warto\u015bci Diffie-Hellman przed ich kopiowaniem do bufora o sta\u0142ej wielko\u015bci na stosie. Przepe\u0142nienie mo\u017ce by\u0107 wywo\u0142ane przez wys\u0142anie specjalnie skonstruowanej wiadomo\u015bci IKE_SA_INIT, przetwarzanej bez uwierzytelnienia. W starszych wersjach strongSwan sprawdzenie rozmiaru odbywa\u0142o si\u0119 w obs\u0142udze \u0142adunku KE (Key Exchange), jednak w wersji 5.3.0 wprowadzono zmiany przenosz\u0105ce sprawdzenie publicznych warto\u015bci na stron\u0119 obs\u0142ugi protoko\u0142u DH (Diffie-Hellman) oraz dodaj\u0105ce typowe funkcje do uproszczenia weryfikacji poprawno\u015bci znanych grup DH. Przez przeoczenie nowe funkcje weryfikacji zosta\u0142y pomini\u0119te w procesie charon-tkm, kt\u00f3ry dzia\u0142a jako proxy mi\u0119dzy procesem IKE a TKM (Trusted Key Manager), co spowodowa\u0142o, \u017ce w funkcji memcpy() znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 niesprawdzone warto\u015bci, pozwalaj\u0105ce na zapisanie do 10000 bajt\u00f3w danych w 512-bajtowym buforze.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 charon-tkm \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 (IKE) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b DH (Diffie–Hellman). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Luka w strongSwan IPsec prowadz\u0105ca do zdalnego wykonania kodu | ProHoster","description":"W strongSwan, pakiecie VPN opartym na protokole IPSec, stosowanym w systemach Linux, Android, FreeBSD i macOS, odkryto luk\u0119 (CVE-2023-41913), kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do zdalnego wykonania kodu przez atakuj\u0105cego.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 strongSwan IPsec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}