{"id":112736,"date":"2024-01-07T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-1"},"modified":"2024-01-07T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T13:10:14","slug":"vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-1","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie zapory ogniowej firewalld 2.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wydano wersj\u0119 dynamicznie zarz\u0105dzanego zapory sieciowej firewalld 2.1, zaimplementowanej w formie otoczki nad filtrami pakiet\u00f3w nftables i iptables. Firewalld uruchamia si\u0119 jako proces w tle, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c dynamiczn\u0105 zmian\u0119 zasad filtrowania pakiet\u00f3w przez D-Bus, bez konieczno\u015bci ponownego \u0142adowania zasad i bez przerywania nawi\u0105zanych po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144. Projekt jest ju\u017c stosowany w wielu dystrybucjach Linuksa, w tym RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ i SUSE\/openSUSE 15+. Kod firewalld jest napisany w j\u0119zyku Python i jest rozpowszechniany na licencji GPLv2.    <\/p>\n<p>Do zarz\u0105dzania zapor\u0105 sieciow\u0105 s\u0142u\u017cy narz\u0119dzie firewall-cmd, kt\u00f3re przy tworzeniu regu\u0142 opiera si\u0119 nie na <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adres\u00f3w IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"817\">adres\u00f3w IP<\/a>, interfejs\u00f3w sieciowych i numer\u00f3w port\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce nazw us\u0142ug (na przyk\u0142ad, aby uzyska\u0107 dost\u0119p do SSH, nale\u017cy wykona\u0107 &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;add &#8212;service=ssh&#187;, aby zamkn\u0105\u0107 dost\u0119p do SSH &#8212; &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;remove &#8212;service=ssh&#187;). Do zmiany konfiguracji zapory sieciowej mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 graficznego interfejsu firewall-config (GTK) oraz apletu firewall-applet (Qt). Wsparcie dla zarz\u0105dzania zapor\u0105 sieciow\u0105 przez D-BUS API firewalld wyst\u0119puje w takich projektach, jak NetworkManager, libvirt, podman, docker i fail2ban.    <\/p>\n<p>Kluczowe zmiany:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano us\u0142ug\u0119 do korzystania z DNS przez protok\u00f3\u0142 QUIC (DNS over QUIC, DoQ, RFC 9250).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano wsparcie dla typ\u00f3w wiadomo\u015bci ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pliku konfiguracyjnego firewalld.conf dodano opcj\u0119 ReloadPolicy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano us\u0142ug\u0119 do odbierania klient\u00f3w SMTP na porcie TCP 587 (przesy\u0142anie poczty).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano us\u0142ug\u0119 do wsparcia ALVR (streaming gier VR z PC na urz\u0105dzenia przeno\u015bne przez Wi-Fi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano us\u0142ug\u0119 do wsparcia protoko\u0142u VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol).  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60397\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 firewalld 2.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 nftables \u0438 iptables. Firewalld \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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