{"id":115355,"date":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta"},"modified":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","slug":"fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","title":{"rendered":"FCC przywraca zasady dotycz\u0105ce neutralno\u015bci sieci","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Federalna Agencja ds. Komunikacji USA (FCC) zatwierdzi\u0142a powr\u00f3t zasad dotycz\u0105cych przestrzegania neutralno\u015bci sieci, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y zniesione w 2018 roku. Z pi\u0119ciu cz\u0142onk\u00f3w komisji bior\u0105cych udzia\u0142 w g\u0142osowaniu, trzech g\u0142osowa\u0142o za przywr\u00f3ceniem zasad zakazuj\u0105cych dostawcom us\u0142ug p\u0142atnego priorytetu, blokowania dost\u0119pu oraz ograniczania pr\u0119dko\u015bci dost\u0119pu do tre\u015bci i us\u0142ug, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 legalnie rozpowszechniane. <\/p>\n

Zgodnie z przyj\u0119t\u0105 decyzj\u0105, dost\u0119p szerokopasmowy b\u0119dzie traktowany jako «us\u0142uga informacyjna», a nie «us\u0142uga telekomunikacyjna», co postawi dystrybutor\u00f3w tre\u015bci i operator\u00f3w \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci na r\u00f3wni i zapobiegnie dyskryminacji jednej ze stron. Zasady te tak\u017ce umo\u017cliwi\u0105 FCC \u017c\u0105danie od dostawc\u00f3w sk\u0142adania raport\u00f3w o awariach, nadz\u00f3r w zakresie bezpiecze\u0144stwa oraz kontrolowanie usuwania problem\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Zwolennicy neutralno\u015bci sieci, w\u015br\u00f3d kt\u00f3rych dominuj\u0105 duzi dostawcy tre\u015bci i us\u0142ugi online, uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce wszystkie rodzaje ruchu s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie istotne i sprzeciwiaj\u0105 si\u0119 dyskryminacji dostawc\u00f3w tre\u015bci poprzez umo\u017cliwienie operatorom sieci dzielenia priorytet\u00f3w dla r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w i \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 ruchu. Takie dzielenie mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do pogorszenia jako\u015bci dost\u0119pu do niekt\u00f3rych stron i rodzaj\u00f3w danych kosztem zwi\u0119kszonego priorytetu innych, a tak\u017ce utrudni\u0107 wprowadzenie na rynek nowych us\u0142ug, poniewa\u017c b\u0119d\u0105 one pocz\u0105tkowo odstawa\u0107 pod wzgl\u0119dem jako\u015bci dost\u0119pu od us\u0142ug, kt\u00f3re zap\u0142aci\u0142y dostawcom za podniesienie priorytetu ich ruchu. Zwolennicy neutralno\u015bci sieci uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce wprowadzone zasady s\u0105 kluczowe dla ochrony praw konsument\u00f3w i zapobiegania nadu\u017cyciom ze strony operator\u00f3w sieci. <\/p>\n

Przeciwnicy neutralno\u015bci sieci, w\u015br\u00f3d kt\u00f3rych dominuj\u0105 dostawcy internetu i producenci sprz\u0119tu sieciowego, broni\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci zmiany priorytet\u00f3w dla r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w ruchu wed\u0142ug w\u0142asnego uznania, na przyk\u0142ad w celu organizacji pobierania op\u0142at od dostawc\u00f3w tre\u015bci za przyspieszenie dost\u0119pu do ich zasob\u00f3w lub poprawy jako\u015bci dost\u0119pu do swoich us\u0142ug poprzez ograniczenie pr\u0119dko\u015bci dost\u0119pu do us\u0142ug konkurencji. Przeciwnicy nowych regulacji uwa\u017caj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce dodatkowe regulacje dla dostawc\u00f3w szerokopasmowych doprowadz\u0105 do spowolnienia rozwoju bran\u017cy telekomunikacyjnej i wzmo\u017conego nadzoru ze strony pa\u0144stwa, podczas gdy neutralno\u015b\u0107 sieci by\u0142a do tej pory doskonale regulowana na rynku dzi\u0119ki konkurencji.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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