{"id":116306,"date":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie dystrybucji NixOS 24.05, wykorzystuj\u0105cej mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w Nix.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ukaza\u0142a si\u0119 dystrybucja NixOS 24.05, oparta na mened\u017cerze pakiet\u00f3w Nix, kt\u00f3ra oferuje szereg w\u0142asnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 u\u0142atwiaj\u0105cych konfiguracj\u0119 i utrzymanie systemu. Na przyk\u0142ad w NixOS ca\u0142a konfiguracja systemu odbywa si\u0119 za po\u015brednictwem jednego pliku konfiguracyjnego systemu (configuration.nix), zapewnia szybkie przywracanie systemu do poprzedniej wersji konfiguracji, umo\u017cliwia prze\u0142\u0105czanie mi\u0119dzy r\u00f3\u017cnymi stanami systemu, wspiera instalacj\u0119 indywidualnych pakiet\u00f3w przez poszczeg\u00f3lnych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce oferuje jednoczesne u\u017cywanie kilku wersji tej samej aplikacji, zapewniaj\u0105c powtarzalne kompilacje. Dla architektur x86_64 i ARM64 przygotowane zosta\u0142y obrazy instalacyjne z KDE (2,6 GB) i GNOME (2,5 GB), a tak\u017ce skr\u00f3cona wersja konsolowa (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>Podczas korzystania z Nix wynik kompilacji pakiet\u00f3w jest przechowywany w osobnym podkatalogu w \/nix\/store. Na przyk\u0142ad, po skompilowaniu pakietu firefox mo\u017ce on by\u0107 zapisywany w \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-125.0.1\/, gdzie \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u00bb jest hashem wszystkich jego zale\u017cno\u015bci i instrukcji kompilacji. Instalacja pakietu oznacza jego kompilacj\u0119 lub pobranie ju\u017c skompilowanego (pod warunkiem, \u017ce zosta\u0142 ju\u017c skompilowany na Hydrze \u2014 serwisie kompilacji projektu NixOS), a tak\u017ce utworzenie katalogu z symbolicznymi linkami do wszystkich pakiet\u00f3w w profilu systemu lub u\u017cytkownika, z p\u00f3\u017aniejszym dodaniem tego katalogu do listy PATH. Podobne podej\u015bcie stosowane jest w mened\u017cerze pakiet\u00f3w GNU Guix, kt\u00f3ry oparty jest na rozwi\u0105zaniach Nix. Kolekcja pakiet\u00f3w jest przedstawiona w specjalnym repozytorium Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne nowo\u015bci:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano 17777 pakiet\u00f3w, usuni\u0119to 9393 pakiet\u00f3w, zaktualizowano 16249 pakiet\u00f3w. Dodano 145 nowych modu\u0142\u00f3w, usuni\u0119to 23 modu\u0142y. W opracowaniu i wsparciu pakiet\u00f3w wzi\u0119\u0142o udzia\u0142 2491 deweloper\u00f3w.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaproponowano wydania \u015brodowisk u\u017cytkownika KDE Plasma 6.0, GNOME 46 i MATE 1.28. W sk\u0142ad wchodz\u0105 pakiety z \u015brodowiskiem u\u017cytkownika Lomiri (dawniej Unity8), kt\u00f3re wykorzystuje Wayland oraz serwer wy\u015bwietlania <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/server\/\"   title=\"serwer\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serwer<\/a> Mir 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano 66 nowych us\u0142ug, w tym AppImage, Anki Sync Server, Clevis, dnsproxy, Guix, intel-gpu-tools, isolate, microsocks, RustDesk, watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u0105dro Linux zosta\u0142o zaktualizowane do wersji 6.6 (wcze\u015bniej 6.1). Do kompresji plik\u00f3w z oprogramowaniem uk\u0142adowym wykorzystano algorytm zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zapewniono instalacj\u0119 loadera plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych w formacie ELF, kt\u00f3ry wy\u015bwietla komunikat o b\u0142\u0119dzie w przypadku uruchamiania plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych skompilowanych dla NixOS. W celu wy\u0142\u0105czenia dost\u0119pna jest konfiguracja \u00abenvironment.stub-ld.enable\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 tworzenia system\u00f3w bez zainstalowanego interpreterem Perl (zale\u017cno\u015bci systemowe, kt\u00f3re korzystaj\u0105 z Perla, zosta\u0142y przeniesione do kategorii opcji opcjonalnych).      <\/ul>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61300\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, 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