{"id":117883,"date":"2024-07-19T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/po-statistike-cloudflare-6-8-internet-trafika-yavlyaetsya-potenczialno-musornym"},"modified":"2024-07-19T21:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T19:43:00","slug":"po-statistike-cloudflare-6-8-internet-trafika-yavlyaetsya-potenczialno-musornym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/po-statistike-cloudflare-6-8-internet-trafika-yavlyaetsya-potenczialno-musornym","title":{"rendered":"Z danych Cloudflare wynika, \u017ce 6,8% ruchu internetowego stanowi potencjalny spam.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Cloudflare opublikowa\u0142a statystyki dotycz\u0105ce charakterystyki ruchu przetwarzanego przez system dostarczania tre\u015bci w okresie od 1 kwietnia 2023 roku do 31 marca 2024 roku. W ci\u0105gu roku udzia\u0142 podejrzanego, z\u0142o\u015bliwego lub spamowego ruchu HTTP, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zablokowany lub przekierowany na strony weryfikacyjne w celu odfiltrowania bot\u00f3w (weryfikacja JavaScript lub CAPTCHA), wzr\u00f3s\u0142 z 6% do \u015brednio 6,8%. Szczytowe warto\u015bci tego rodzaju ruchu osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y 12% w niekt\u00f3re dni. <\/p>\n

53,9% z zablokowanego lub skierowanego do dodatkowej weryfikacji ruchu pochodzi z dzia\u0142a\u0144 z\u0142o\u015bliwych, pr\u00f3b atak\u00f3w i aktywno\u015bci bot\u00f3w, 37,1% \u2014 z ruchu atak\u00f3w DDoS, a 7,2% \u2014 z zapyta\u0144 z adres\u00f3w IP<\/a>, maj\u0105cych z\u0142\u0105 reputacj\u0119 i znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 na czarnych listach. <\/p>\n

Mimo \u017ce najpopularniejszym rodzajem atak\u00f3w na aplikacje internetowe pozostaj\u0105 ataki DDoS, kt\u00f3re powoduj\u0105 odmow\u0119 us\u0142ugi, zauwa\u017calny jest wzrost liczby atak\u00f3w maj\u0105cych na celu wykorzystanie niew\u0142a\u015bciwych podatno\u015bci. Administratorom zaleca si\u0119 niezw\u0142oczne instalowanie aktualizacji naprawiaj\u0105cych krytyczne podatno\u015bci, poniewa\u017c takie ataki staj\u0105 si\u0119 coraz bardziej operacyjne. Na przyk\u0142ad produkt JetBrains TeamCity zosta\u0142 zaatakowany zaledwie 22 minuty po udost\u0119pnieniu prototypu exploituj\u0105cego niew\u0142a\u015bciw\u0105 podatno\u015b\u0107 CVE-2024-27198, kt\u00f3ra umo\u017cliwia dost\u0119p bez uwierzytelnienia. W\u015br\u00f3d najbardziej aktywnych atak\u00f3w wymieniane s\u0105 pr\u00f3by wykorzystania podatno\u015bci w Apache Struts (CVE-2023-50164), Apache Spark (CVE-2022-33891), Adobe Coldfusion (CVE-2023-29298, CVE-2023-38203, CVE-2023-26360) oraz MobileIron (CVE-2023-35082). <\/p>\n

31,2% ca\u0142ego ruchu zwi\u0105zane jest z aktywno\u015bci\u0105 bot\u00f3w, przy czym jedynie 7% zapyta\u0144 od bot\u00f3w generowane jest przez znane, legalne us\u0142ugi, takie jak wyszukiwarki, natomiast pozosta\u0142e 93% nale\u017cy do kategorii nieznanych bot\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re potencjalnie mog\u0105 wykona\u0107 z\u0142o\u015bliwe dzia\u0142ania. <\/p>\n

W trendach zauwa\u017ca si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wzrost ruchu zwi\u0105zanego z dost\u0119pem do Web API, kt\u00f3re zwracaj\u0105 odpowiedzi w formatach JSON lub XML. Udzia\u0142 takich zapyta\u0144 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 60% ca\u0142kowitego dynamicznie generowanego (niecache'owanego) ruchu. Wed\u0142ug szacunk\u00f3w Cloudflare jedna trzecia zapyta\u0144 do API zwi\u0105zana jest z dost\u0119pem do \u201ecieniowych\u201d API, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dniane przez organizacje (jawnie nie przedstawiane jako publicznie dost\u0119pne Web API) i nie s\u0105 odpowiednio zabezpieczone. <\/p>\n

\u015arednio klienci biznesowi Cloudflare korzystaj\u0105 w swoich us\u0142ugach webowych z 47 zewn\u0119trznych skrypt\u00f3w. Najbardziej popularnymi dostawcami zewn\u0119trznych skrypt\u00f3w s\u0105 Google (Tag Manager, Analytics, Ads, Translate, reCAPTCHA, YouTube), Meta (Facebook Pixel, Instagram), Cloudflare (Web Analytics), jsDelivr, New Relic, Appcues, Microsoft (Clarity, Bing, LinkedIn), jQuery, WordPress (Web Analytics, wtyczki), Pinterest, UNPKG, TikTok oraz Hotjar. <\/p>\n

W trakcie dzia\u0142ania korporacyjnych aplikacji webowych \u015brednio nawi\u0105zywana jest prawie 50 zewn\u0119trznych po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 do us\u0142ug (zwykle u\u017cywane zewn\u0119trzne skrypty przesy\u0142aj\u0105 dane do zewn\u0119trznych host\u00f3w, na przyk\u0142ad Google Analytics przesy\u0142a statystyki do serwery<\/a> Google). Do najbardziej popularnych zewn\u0119trznych us\u0142ug, do kt\u00f3rych nawi\u0105zywane s\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czenia, nale\u017c\u0105: Google (Analytics, Ads), Microsoft (Clarity, Bing, LinkedIn), Meta (Facebook Pixel), Hotjar, Kaspersky, Sentry, Criteo, tawk.to, OneTrust, New Relic i PayPal.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 (JavaScript-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0430), \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 6% \u0434\u043e 6.8% \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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