{"id":119090,"date":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","slug":"reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie Aura 4.0.0, mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w dla Arch Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zosta\u0142a wydana wersja projektu Aura 4.0.0, rozwijaj\u0105cego mened\u017cer pakiet\u00f3w dla dystrybucji Arch Linux, kt\u00f3ry rozszerza mo\u017cliwo\u015bci standardowego mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w Pacman. Projekt zosta\u0142 utworzony w 2012 roku i pocz\u0105tkowo mia\u0142 na celu dostarczenie narz\u0119dzi do tworzenia pakiet\u00f3w dla repozytorium AUR (Arch User Repository), wykorzystywanego do dystrybucji pakiet\u00f3w przez zewn\u0119trznych deweloper\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re nie znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w g\u0142\u00f3wnych repozytoriach dystrybucji Arch Linux. Kod projektu jest udost\u0119pniany na licencji GPLv3. <\/p>\n

Opr\u00f3cz funkcji specyficznych dla AUR, Aura oferuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, kt\u00f3re rozszerzaj\u0105 funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 Pacman (w obecnym czasie tylko 1\/3 rozszerzonych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci Aura zwi\u0105zana jest z AUR). Na przyk\u0142ad, dost\u0119pne s\u0105 narz\u0119dzia do wizualnej analizy zale\u017cno\u015bci, pracy ze snapshotami zestaw\u00f3w pakiet\u00f3w (do zapisania i przywracania stanu), zarz\u0105dzania pozosta\u0142ymi zale\u017cno\u015bciami oraz cofania pojedynczych pakiet\u00f3w lub ca\u0142ego systemu do poprzednich wersji. <\/p>\n

Mened\u017cer pakiet\u00f3w Aura jest w pe\u0142ni zgodny wstecz z Pacman i obs\u0142uguje wszystkie jego polecenia i opcje (Aura mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywana jako zamiennik Pacman z rozszerzonymi funkcjami). Powi\u0105zane z AUR dodatkowe mo\u017cliwo\u015bci s\u0105 wywo\u0142ywane poprzez wskazanie opcji wiersza polece\u0144 \u00ab-A\u00bb, a narz\u0119dzia do pracy ze snapshotami i wersjami przez opcje \u00ab-B\u00bb i \u00ab-C\u00bb, kt\u00f3re nie pokrywaj\u0105 si\u0119 z opcjami Pacman. Oferowane s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dodatkowe polecenia, takie jak \u00abcheck\u00bb, \u00abconf\u00bb, \u00abfree\u00bb, \u00abstats\u00bb i \u00abdeps\u00bb do sprawdzania integralno\u015bci systemu, pracy z konfiguracj\u0105, analizy licencji, przegl\u0105dania statystyk i analizy zale\u017cno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 Pacman jest odtwarzana dzi\u0119ki wykorzystaniu biblioteki libalpm, kt\u00f3ra oferuje podstawowe mo\u017cliwo\u015bci zarz\u0105dzania pakietami, stosowane w mened\u017cerze pakiet\u00f3w Pacman. Projekt wspiera r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u0142asny serwer<\/a> z metadanymi pakiet\u00f3w, co pozwala znacznie przyspieszy\u0107 wyszukiwanie pakiet\u00f3w i rozwi\u0105zywanie zale\u017cno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Nowa wersja charakteryzuje si\u0119 ca\u0142kowitym przepisaniem bazy kodu, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a przet\u0142umaczona z u\u017cycia j\u0119zyka Haskell na j\u0119zyk Rust. Zmiana j\u0119zyka pozwoli\u0142a znacznie poprawi\u0107 wydajno\u015b\u0107, u\u0142atwi\u0107 instalacj\u0119, wykorzysta\u0107 gotowe bindy Rust do libalpm, uczyni\u0107 projekt bardziej atrakcyjnym dla nowych programist\u00f3w, poprawi\u0107 interfejs wiersza polece\u0144 oraz czterokrotnie zmniejszy\u0107 rozmiar pliku wykonywalnego. <\/p>\n

Dodano polecenie «aura deps», umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce generowanie wizualizacji z czytelnym przedstawieniem zale\u017cno\u015bci. Na przyk\u0142ad, aby zobaczy\u0107 pakiety zale\u017cne od gcc, mo\u017cna wykona\u0107 «aura deps gcc —reverse —optional —open», a aby zobaczy\u0107 pakiety, od kt\u00f3rych zale\u017cy gcc — «aura deps gcc —limit=3 —open»:

\"Wydanie<\/center>
\"Wydanie<\/center>
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Aura 4.0.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f AUR (Arch User Repository), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wydanie Aura 4.0.0, mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w dla Arch Linux | ProHoster","description":"Zaprezentowano wydanie projektu Aura 4.0.0, rozwijaj\u0105cego mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w dla dystrybucji Arch Linux, kt\u00f3ry rozszerza mo\u017cliwo\u015bci standardowego mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w 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