{"id":119651,"date":"2024-08-28T09:43:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T07:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-peredala-razrabotku-proekta-mono-soobshhestvu-wine"},"modified":"2024-08-28T09:43:10","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T07:43:10","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-peredala-razrabotku-proekta-mono-soobshhestvu-wine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-peredala-razrabotku-proekta-mono-soobshhestvu-wine","title":{"rendered":"Firma Microsoft przekaza\u0142a rozw\u00f3j projektu Mono spo\u0142eczno\u015bci Wine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Microsoft og\u0142osi\u0142a przekazanie projektu Mono, kt\u00f3ry rozwija alternatywn\u0105 implementacj\u0119 platformy .NET, pod skrzyd\u0142a organizacji WineHQ, rozwijaj\u0105cej otwart\u0105 implementacj\u0119 API Win32. Firma Microsoft przej\u0119\u0142a projekt Mono po nabyciu firmy Xamarin w 2016 roku. Na podstawie platformy Mono planowano rozw\u00f3j narz\u0119dzi do tworzenia aplikacji mobilnych w j\u0119zyku C# z wykorzystaniem technologii .NET, ale z czasem projekt popad\u0142 w stagnacj\u0119, a od 2019 roku nie wydawano znacz\u0105cych wersji, chocia\u017c poprawki by\u0142y regularnie publikowane. <\/p>\n

Poniewa\u017c Mono by\u0142 u\u017cywany w Wine do uruchamiania skompilowanych pod Windows plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych na bazie .NET, deweloperzy Wine utrzymywali zsynchronizowany fork Wine Mono, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 regularnie aktualizowany i wspierany. Oceniaj\u0105c sytuacj\u0119, firma Microsoft podj\u0119\u0142a decyzj\u0119 o przekazaniu g\u0142\u00f3wnego projektu Mono spo\u0142eczno\u015bci Wine i uczynieniu repozytorium Wine Mono podstawowym. Kod ze starego repozytorium Mono zostanie zachowany, ale przeniesiony do trybu archiwalnego. Wcze\u015bniej utworzone gotowe wersje pozostan\u0105 dost\u0119pne przez 4 lata. <\/p>\n

Przy tym, przekazuj\u0105c oryginalne Mono do Wine, Microsoft nadal b\u0119dzie rozwija\u0107 bardziej nowoczesny fork Mono Runtime, w\u0142\u0105czony do kodowej bazy otwartej platformy .NET. Planowane jest stopniowe przenoszenie komponent\u00f3w projekt\u00f3w Microsoft, kt\u00f3re wci\u0105\u017c s\u0105 zale\u017cne od Mono, na ten fork. Firma Microsoft r\u00f3wnie\u017c zadeklarowa\u0142a, \u017ce zaleca u\u017cytkownikom aplikacji korzystaj\u0105cych z Mono przej\u015bcie na u\u017cywanie wsp\u00f3lnej platformy .NET, obejmuj\u0105cej Mono Runtime. <\/p>\n

Platforma Mono zosta\u0142a za\u0142o\u017cona w 2001 roku przez Miguela de Icaz\u0119 i Nata Friedmana, kt\u00f3rzy utworzyli firm\u0119 Ximian w celu rozwijania swoich projekt\u00f3w. W 2003 roku firma Ximian zosta\u0142a sprzedana Novell, a pierwszy wydanie Mono 1.0, kt\u00f3re ukaza\u0142o si\u0119 w 2004 roku, zosta\u0142o przygotowane w ramach Novell. W 2011 roku, w wyniku restrukturyzacji przeprowadzonej po zakupie Novell przez korporacj\u0119 Attachmate, z zespo\u0142u projektu Mono zwolniono wszystkich programist\u00f3w. W odpowiedzi Miguel de Icaza i Nat Friedman za\u0142o\u017cyli now\u0105 firm\u0119 Xamarin, kt\u00f3ra zacz\u0119\u0142a zajmowa\u0107 si\u0119 rozwojem i wsparciem projekt\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z Mono, niezale\u017cnie od holdu Attachmate. Po dw\u00f3ch miesi\u0105cach firmy Xamarin i Attachmate zawar\u0142y umow\u0119, na mocy kt\u00f3rej Attachmate uzna\u0142a Mono za niezale\u017cny projekt open source oraz nada\u0142a Xamarinowi do\u017cywotnie prawo do korzystania ze wszystkich praw w\u0142asno\u015bci intelektualnej i znak\u00f3w towarowych zwi\u0105zanych z projektem Mono. <\/p>\n

W lutym 2016 roku Miguel de Icaza i Nat Friedman sprzedali swoj\u0105 firm\u0119 Microsoftowi, po czym projekt Mono zmieni\u0142 licencj\u0119 z LGPLv2 na MIT i przeszed\u0142 pod zarz\u0105d organizacji non-profit .NET Foundation, utworzonej przez Microsoft. Otworzono r\u00f3wnie\u017c wcze\u015bniej osobno dystrybuowane zastrze\u017cone rozszerzenia do Mono, a tak\u017ce wprowadzono zobowi\u0105zania gwarantuj\u0105ce, \u017ce patenty Microsoftu nie b\u0119d\u0105 stosowane wobec os\u00f3b zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 rozwojem, u\u017cywaniem, sprzeda\u017c\u0105, importem i dostaw\u0105 Mono. Komponenty Mono zosta\u0142y zintegrowane z pierwszym otwartym wydaniem platformy .NET Core.
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Mono, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b .NET, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 WineHQ, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e API Win32. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Mono \u0432 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