Harald Welte, znany tw\u00f3rca j\u0105dra Linux, laureat nagrody za znacz\u0105cy wk\u0142ad w rozw\u00f3j wolnego oprogramowania, za\u0142o\u017cyciel organizacji gpl-violations.org, tw\u00f3rca projektu Openmoko i jeden z deweloper\u00f3w netfilter\/iptables, opublikowa\u0142 swoje zdanie na temat usuwania uczestnik\u00f3w z listy maintainer\u00f3w j\u0105dra Linux na podstawie ich domniemanej pracy w firmach obj\u0119tych sankcjami. Wed\u0142ug Haralda by\u0142 dumny ze swojej zaanga\u017cowania w prac\u0119 spo\u0142eczno\u015bci programist\u00f3w j\u0105dra, ale obecna spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 nie przypomina tej, kt\u00f3r\u0105 pami\u0119ta, i boli go widzie\u0107, co si\u0119 teraz tam dzieje. Jego zdaniem nie ma nic gorszego ni\u017c dyskryminacja ludzi tylko z powodu ich paszportu, miejsca zamieszkania lub pracy. <\/p>\n
Jako mieszkaniec Niemiec por\u00f3wnuje podobn\u0105 dyskryminacj\u0119 do obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cego w czarnych czasach w jego kraju prawa o odpowiedzialno\u015bci rodzinnej, kt\u00f3re pozwala\u0142o poci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 osob\u0119 do odpowiedzialno\u015bci za przest\u0119pstwa pope\u0142nione przez cz\u0142onka jej rodziny. Oczywi\u015bcie, wy\u0142\u0105czenie z procesu rozwoju j\u0105dra nie jest por\u00f3wnywalne z uwi\u0119zieniem, ale zasada jest podobna \u2014 kara nie wynika z konkretnych czyn\u00f3w, ale jedynie z kontaktu z tym, kto pope\u0142ni\u0142 pot\u0119piane czyny. <\/p>\n
Opr\u00f3cz dyskryminacji programist\u00f3w na podstawie ich imienia, adresu e-mail lub pracodawcy, zaskoczy\u0142o, \u017ce usuni\u0119cie zosta\u0142o dokonane bez jakichkolwiek wyja\u015bnie\u0144. Kolejne wyja\u015bnienia da\u0142y do zrozumienia, \u017ce chodzi o sankcje, a usuni\u0119cie zosta\u0142o dokonane w oparciu o konsultacje z prawnikami, ale nie dostarczono pe\u0142nej analizy prawnej i nie wskazano podmiot\u00f3w zaanga\u017cowanych w konieczno\u015b\u0107 wdro\u017cenia sankcji (Linux Foundation? programi\u015bci z USA? Tw\u00f3rcy dystrybucji?). <\/p>\n
Welte uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce podczas opracowywania j\u0105dra istotna jest wsp\u00f3\u0142praca poszczeg\u00f3lnych programist\u00f3w, niezale\u017cnie od tego, kto jest ich pracodawc\u0105, a wk\u0142ad w rozw\u00f3j oceniany jest wed\u0142ug zas\u0142ug, a nie na podstawie osobistej to\u017csamo\u015bci uczestnika czy pracy w danej firmie. Usuni\u0119cie z listy os\u00f3b towarzysz\u0105cych, zdaniem Welte, mo\u017cna by zrozumie\u0107, gdyby konkretni programi\u015bci zostali dodani do listy sankcyjnej, ale w rozwa\u017canym przypadku usuni\u0119to osoby, kt\u00f3re jedynie mog\u0142y by\u0107 powi\u0105zane z firmami obj\u0119tymi sankcjami. <\/p>\n
Ale nawet w przypadku przedstawienia przekonuj\u0105cych argument\u00f3w prawnych, przed faktycznym usuni\u0119ciem opiekun\u00f3w by\u0142oby w\u0142a\u015bciwe przeprowadzenie publicznej dyskusji, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c znale\u017a\u0107 spos\u00f3b na obej\u015bcie wymog\u00f3w prawnik\u00f3w i zorganizowanie ruchu spo\u0142ecznego przeciwko temu. W skrajnym przypadku, je\u015bli nie znalaz\u0142oby si\u0119 obej\u015b\u0107, zdaniem Welte, mo\u017cna by oczekiwa\u0107 obywatelskiego niepos\u0142usze\u0144stwa lub pozostawienia w pliku MAINTAINERS wyja\u015bnie\u0144, \u017ce usuni\u0119cie by\u0142o wymuszon\u0105 decyzj\u0105. Zamiast tego, najwa\u017cniejsi programi\u015bci, bez zb\u0119dnej publiczno\u015bci, w ramach poprawek do sterownik\u00f3w symbolicznych zastosowali \u0142atk\u0119 z niejasnym sformu\u0142owaniem, pokazuj\u0105c tym samym brak szacunku dla pracy usuni\u0119tych uczestnik\u00f3w i pokazuj\u0105c innym programistom, jak w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci ludzie traktuj\u0105 si\u0119 nawzajem. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 (Harald Welte), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 gpl-violations.org, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Openmoko \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 netfilter\/iptables, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Harald Welte wyrazi\u0142 ubolewanie nad tym, w co przerodzi\u0142a si\u0119 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 Linux | ProHoster","description":"Harald Welte, znany programista j\u0105dra Linux, laureat nagrody za istotny wk\u0142ad w rozw\u00f3j wolnego oprogramowania, za\u0142o\u017cyciel organizacji gpl-violations.org, tw\u00f3rca projektu Openmoko i jeden 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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"