{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Dost\u0119pna jest Lima 1.0, narz\u0119dzie do uruchamiania maszyn wirtualnych z systemem Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Opublikowano wydanie narz\u0119dzia Lima 1.0, kt\u00f3re pierwotnie rozwija\u0142o warstw\u0119 podobn\u0105 do WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) do uruchamiania aplikacji Linux w macOS (LInux-on-MAc), ale potem przekszta\u0142ci\u0142o si\u0119 w uniwersalne narz\u0119dzie do uruchamiania maszyn wirtualnych z Linuxem w r\u00f3\u017cnych systemach operacyjnych. Obecnie Lima mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywane w macOS, Linux, Windows i systemach BSD. Kluczowym celem projektu jest zapewnienie prostego sposobu uruchamiania dowolnych dystrybucji Linuxa w izolowanych kontenerach lub wirtualnych \u015brodowiskach, jednocze\u015bnie zapewniaj\u0105c automatyczne przekierowanie port\u00f3w sieciowych i wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielenie plik\u00f3w. Kod projektu napisano w j\u0119zyku Go i jest dystrybuowany na licencji Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Do izolowanego uruchamiania \u015brodowiska Linux w systemach Linux i BSD mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 runtime containerd oraz r\u00f3\u017cnych silnik\u00f3w izolacji kontener\u00f3w (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). W macOS u\u017cywa si\u0119 QEMU z akceleratorem HVF lub bezpo\u015brednio standardowego narz\u0119dzia wirtualizacji Virtualization.framework. Do uruchamiania \u015brodowisk Linux w Windows wykorzystuje si\u0119 warstw\u0119 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Obs\u0142ugiwane jest uruchamianie dystrybucji Linuxa zbudowanych dla architektury x86_64 na systemach gospodarzy z architektur\u0105 ARM64 i odwrotnie. W trybie eksperymentalnym dost\u0119pna jest obs\u0142uga architektur riscv64 i ARM32. <\/p>\n

Do organizacji dost\u0119pu do plik\u00f3w w \u015brodowisku gospodarza mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (domy\u015blnie) oraz virtiofs. Przekierowanie port\u00f3w sieciowych odbywa si\u0119 poprzez monitorowanie zapyta\u0144 sieciowych poprzez \/proc\/net\/tcp oraz iptables z automatycznym uruchomieniem \u201essh\u201d z opcj\u0105 \u201e-L\u201d. Jako mo\u017cliwo\u015bci eksperymentalne dost\u0119pny jest forwarding dost\u0119pu do systemu d\u017awi\u0119kowego ALSA oraz organizacja zdalnego po\u0142\u0105czenia przez VNC. <\/p>\n

Do szybkiego wdra\u017cania \u015brodowisk oferowane s\u0105 szablony przygotowane dla r\u00f3\u017cnych wersji dystrybucji AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky oraz Ubuntu. Do budowy w\u0142asnych obraz\u00f3w systemowych sugeruje si\u0119 u\u017cycie narz\u0119dzia BuildKit. Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wykorzystania Lima do uruchamiania \u015brodowisk Linux zosta\u0142a zintegrowana z narz\u0119dziami Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima oraz Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Odr\u0119bnie rozwijany jest w\u0142asny graficzny interfejs u\u017cytkownika Lima GUI, napisany z u\u017cyciem Qt.

\"Dost\u0119pna<\/center>
\"Dost\u0119pna<\/center> <\/p>\n

Wersja Lima 1.0 zosta\u0142a oznaczona jako pierwsza stabilna wersja projektu, kt\u00f3ra podsumowuje trzy lata prac rozwojowych i obejmuje kilka wprowadzonych zmian, kt\u00f3re naruszaj\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107 wsteczn\u0105. Udoskonalono wsparcie dla sterownika vz, kt\u00f3ry wykorzystuje system wirtualizacji Virtualization.framework na platformie macOS. Na systemach od macOS 13.5 sterownik vz jest teraz u\u017cywany domy\u015blnie. Do klasy stabilnych do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c sterownik 9p do organizacji wsp\u00f3lnego dost\u0119pu do plik\u00f3w oraz sterownik user-v2 do organizacji dost\u0119pu sieciowego. Dodano wsparcie dla przekierowania port\u00f3w UDP. Zaktualizowano wiele szablon\u00f3w instalacji dystrybucji, na przyk\u0142ad dodano szablony dla Fedora 41 i Ubuntu 24.10.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dost\u0119pna Lima 1.0, zestaw narz\u0119dzi do uruchamiania maszyn wirtualnych z Linuxem | ProHoster","description":"Opublikowano wersj\u0119 narz\u0119dzia Lima 1.0, kt\u00f3re pierwotnie rozwija\u0142o podobn\u0105 do WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) warstw\u0119 do uruchamiania aplikacji Linux w macOS (LInux-on-MAc), a nast\u0119pnie przekszta\u0142ci\u0142o si\u0119 w uniwersalne 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