{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie beta dystrybucji Chimera, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cej j\u0105dro Linux z otoczeniem FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po trzech latach prac rozwojowych i p\u00f3\u0142tora roku od utworzenia pierwszej wersji alfa og\u0142oszono przej\u015bcie dystrybucji Chimera Linux w faz\u0119 test\u00f3w beta. Dystrybucja charakteryzuje si\u0119 u\u017cyciem j\u0105dra Linux w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z narz\u0119dziami z FreeBSD, mened\u017cerem systemu dinit oraz standardow\u0105 bibliotek\u0105 C Musl. Kompilacja odbywa si\u0119 przy u\u017cyciu kompilatora Clang. Projekt zosta\u0142 stworzony przez Nin\u0119 Kolesa z firmy Igalia, kt\u00f3ra uczestniczy w rozwoju WebKit, Enlightenment i Void Linux. Obrazy Live s\u0105 dost\u0119pne dla architektur x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 i ppc64 w wariantach z GNOME (1,5 GB) i KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projekt ma na celu dostarczenie dystrybucji Linux z alternatywnym zestawem narz\u0119dzi, budowanym z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 rozwoju Void Linux (autor Chimera by\u0142 wcze\u015bniej maintainerem Void, odpowiedzialnym za architektury POWER i PowerPC). Podobnie jak Void Linux, projekt rozwija si\u0119 w modelu rolling (ci\u0105g\u0142e aktualizacje wersji oprogramowania). Wybrane komponenty FreeBSD s\u0105 uznawane za mniej skomplikowane i bardziej odpowiednie dla lekkich i kompaktowych system\u00f3w ni\u017c standardowy zestaw narz\u0119dzi GNU. <\/p>\n

Opr\u00f3cz narz\u0119dzi z FreeBSD, dostarczanych zamiast takich pakiet\u00f3w jak coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed i grep, w dystrybucji wykorzystano GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ oraz musl. Funkcje alokacji pami\u0119ci w musl zosta\u0142y zast\u0105pione przez mimalloc. Jako system plik\u00f3w zastosowano ZFS. Katalog \/var nie zachowuje swojego stanu mi\u0119dzy uruchomieniami (stateless). Do zarz\u0105dzania strumieniami multimedialnymi wykorzystano PipeWire. W graficznych \u015brodowiskach domy\u015blnie u\u017cywany jest Wayland. <\/p>\n

Do instalacji dodatkowych program\u00f3w dost\u0119pne s\u0105 zar\u00f3wno pakiety binarne, jak i w\u0142asny system kompilacji z kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych \u2014 cports, napisany w Pythonie. Obecnie obs\u0142ugiwanych jest oko\u0142o 2800 port\u00f3w. \u015arodowisko kompilacji uruchamiane jest w osobnym, nieuprzywilejowanym kontenerze tworzonym za pomoc\u0105 narz\u0119dzia bubblewrap. Do zarz\u0105dzania pakietami binarnymi wykorzystywany jest mened\u017cer pakiet\u00f3w APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), a opcjonalnie mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 Flatpak.

\"Wydanie<\/center>
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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