{"id":122209,"date":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","slug":"v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","title":{"rendered":"W Ubuntu 25.10 postanowiono zast\u0105pi\u0107 GNU Coreutils narz\u0119dziami uutils napisanymi w Rust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jon Seager, wiceprezydent firmy Canonical ds. in\u017cynierii i g\u0142\u00f3wny lider projektu Ubuntu, przedstawi\u0142 inicjatyw\u0119 maj\u0105c\u0105 na celu zast\u0105pienie w Ubuntu systemowych narz\u0119dzi odpowiednikami napisanymi w j\u0119zyku Rust. Pierwszym celem inicjatywy og\u0142oszono wprowadzenie narz\u0119dzi uutils jako domy\u015blnych w Ubuntu 25.10 zamiast zestawu narz\u0119dzi GNU Coreutils. Je\u015bli eksperyment oka\u017ce si\u0119 udany, to uutils b\u0119d\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzystywane domy\u015blnie w wersji LTS Ubuntu 26.04. <\/p>\n

Zmiana obejmie ponad sto narz\u0119dzi wchodz\u0105cych w sk\u0142ad Coreutils, w tym sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln oraz ls. Obecnie narz\u0119dzia uutils s\u0105 ju\u017c domy\u015blnie u\u017cywane w dystrybucji Apertis, opartej na Debianie, a tak\u017ce w niezale\u017cnej dystrybucji AerynOS (SerpentOS). Opublikowana w zesz\u0142ym tygodniu wersja pakietu uutils coreutils 0.0.30 pomy\u015blnie przesz\u0142a 507 test\u00f3w (w poprzedniej wersji 506, a w przedpoprzedniej \u2014 476) z zestawu testowego GNU Coreutils. 69 test\u00f3w zako\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 niepowodzeniem, a 41 zosta\u0142o pomini\u0119tych. W najbli\u017cszych tygodniach planowane jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozpocz\u0119cie pracy nad zast\u0105pieniem w Ubuntu narz\u0119dzi su oraz sudo pakietem sudo-rs. W\u015br\u00f3d rozwa\u017canych projekt\u00f3w dodatkowo wymieniane s\u0105 zlib-rs oraz ntpd-rs.

\"W<\/center> <\/p>\n

Jako pow\u00f3d migracji wskazano ch\u0119\u0107 zwi\u0119kszenia niezawodno\u015bci i bezpiecze\u0144stwa narz\u0119dzi, kt\u00f3re le\u017c\u0105 u podstaw dystrybucji. Wykorzystanie Rust pozwoli na zmniejszenie ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z pami\u0119ci\u0105, takich jak dost\u0119p do obszar\u00f3w pami\u0119ci po ich zwolnieniu czy przekroczenie granic bufora. Wed\u0142ug Jonathana Seagera, zabezpieczenie przed takimi b\u0142\u0119dami zwi\u0119kszy bezpiecze\u0144stwo, a wraz z popraw\u0105 bezpiecze\u0144stwa wzro\u015bnie te\u017c og\u00f3lna niezawodno\u015b\u0107 systemu. <\/p>\n

Zauwa\u017cono, \u017ce Canonical rozwa\u017ca r\u00f3\u017cne metody poprawy jako\u015bci, a jedn\u0105 z nich jest dostarczanie oprogramowania, kt\u00f3re na pocz\u0105tku projektowane jest z my\u015bl\u0105 o bezpiecze\u0144stwie, niezawodno\u015bci i poprawno\u015bci. Dla podstawowych komponent\u00f3w dystrybucji jest to szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cne, poniewa\u017c je\u015bli problemy wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w niskopoziomowym oprogramowaniu, maj\u0105 one wp\u0142yw na dzia\u0142anie wszystkich wy\u017cszych warstw, na przyk\u0142ad je\u015bli podstawowe pakiety maj\u0105 problemy z wydajno\u015bci\u0105, wp\u0142ywa to r\u00f3wnie\u017c na wydajno\u015b\u0107 innych podsystem\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Do testowania zast\u0105pienia komponent\u00f3w systemowych w Ubuntu przygotowano projekt oxidizr, oferuj\u0105cy narz\u0119dzie wiersza polece\u0144 do zarz\u0105dzania eksperymentami z systemem zwi\u0105zanymi z zast\u0105pieniem tradycyjnych narz\u0119dzi alternatywami napisanymi w Rust. Obecnie w oxidizr dost\u0119pne s\u0105 eksperymenty dotycz\u0105ce domy\u015blnego przej\u015bcia na u\u017cycie pakiet\u00f3w uutils coreutils, uutils findutils, uutils diffutils i sudo-rs. Na przyk\u0142ad, aby zast\u0105pi\u0107 w swoim systemie coreutils i findutils, wystarczy wykona\u0107 polecenie \u201esudo oxidizr enable \u2014experiments coreutils findutils\u201d, a aby powr\u00f3ci\u0107 do pocz\u0105tkowego stanu, mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 polecenia \u201eoxidizr disable\u201d.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Jon Seager), \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Ubuntu, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 Ubuntu 25.10 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f uutils \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e uutils \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":122210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47W Ubuntu 25.10 zdecydowano si\u0119 na zast\u0105pienie GNU Coreutils uutils, napisanymi w Rust | ProHoster","description":"Jon Seager, wiceprezydent firmy Canonical ds. in\u017cynierii i lider techniczny projektu Ubuntu, przedstawi\u0142 inicjatyw\u0119 wymiany systemowych utilit\u00f3w w Ubuntu na odpowiedniki napisane w j\u0119zyku 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