{"id":143668,"date":"2025-09-17T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:52","slug":"samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","title":{"rendered":"Samorozprzestrzeniaj\u0105cy si\u0119 robak zaatakowa\u0142 187 pakiet\u00f3w w NPM.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Atak na pakiety towarzysz\u0105ce w repozytorium NPM wesz\u0142a na nowy poziom. Opr\u00f3cz u\u017cywania z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania do przechwytywania p\u0142atno\u015bci i poufnych informacji, napastnicy przeszli do wprowadzania robaka do skompromitowanych pakiet\u00f3w w celu automatyzacji podstawiania z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania w zale\u017cno\u015bciach. Zastosowanie robaka zosta\u0142o odnotowane po skompromitowaniu pakietu NPM @ctrl\/tinycolor, kt\u00f3ry ma 2,2 mln pobra\u0144 tygodniowo i by\u0142 u\u017cywany jako bezpo\u015brednia zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 w 964 pakietach. W wyniku dzia\u0142alno\u015bci robaka atak obj\u0105\u0142 187 pakiet\u00f3w, dla kt\u00f3rych utworzono z\u0142o\u015bliwe wydania (477 z\u0142o\u015bliwych wyda\u0144). <\/p>\n

W ramach nowego ataku, po uzyskaniu danych logowania towarzysz\u0105cego w wyniku phishingu, napastnicy publikuj\u0105 wyda\u0144 pakietu z robakiem, kt\u00f3ry aktywuje si\u0119 przy instalacji skompromitowanego pakietu w\u015br\u00f3d zale\u017cno\u015bci. Po aktywacji robak przeszukuje bie\u017c\u0105ce \u015brodowisko w poszukiwaniu danych uwierzytelniaj\u0105cych, pobieraj\u0105c i uruchamiaj\u0105c narz\u0119dzie TruffleHog. W przypadku wykrycia tokena po\u0142\u0105czenia z katalogiem NPM, robak automatycznie publikuje nowe z\u0142o\u015bliwe wydanie i zara\u017ca drzewo zale\u017cno\u015bci. Opr\u00f3cz tokena dost\u0119pu do NPM, robak zapisuje klucze dost\u0119pu do GitHub oraz us\u0142ug chmurowych AWS, Azure i GCP (Google Cloud Platform), a tak\u017ce inne poufne dane, kt\u00f3re jest w stanie wykry\u0107 skaner TruffleHog. <\/p>\n

Z\u0142o\u015bliwe wydania s\u0105 tworzone dla 20 najpopularniejszych pakiet\u00f3w, do kt\u00f3rych ma dost\u0119p znaleziony token NPM. Funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 publikacji wydania jest realizowana w formie funkcji NpmModule.updatePackage, kt\u00f3ra pobiera archiwum \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owe pakietu, zmienia numer wersji i dodaje postinstall-hook do pliku package.json, podstawia obs\u0142ug\u0119 bundle.js, przepakowuje pakiet i publikuje go. Obs\u0142uguje dzia\u0142anie w systemach Linux i macOS. <\/p>\n

Cz\u0142owiekowi nadano kodow\u0105 nazw\u0119 Shai-Hulud (gigantyczny robak wspomniany w powie\u015bci Diuna). Zidentyfikowane w systemie dane s\u0105 publikowane na GitHub w ramach tworzenia repozytori\u00f3w o nazwie Shai-Hulud (np. \u201eB611\/Shai-Hulud\u201d), a tak\u017ce w postaci zakodowanej s\u0105 odzwierciedlane w logach GitHub Actions. W tworzonym repozytorium znajduje si\u0119 plik data.json, kt\u00f3ry zawiera ci\u0105g z zakodowanymi metod\u0105 base64 informacjami o systemie, zmiennych \u015brodowiskowych oraz przechwyconych kluczach dost\u0119pu. W CI opartym na GitHub do przesy\u0142ania informacji do zewn\u0119trznego hosta robak tworzy handler GitHub Actions (.github\/workflows\/shai-hulud-workflow.yml). Wygl\u0105da na to, \u017ce atak nie ogranicza si\u0119 do wspomnianych 187 paczek, poniewa\u017c na GitHub nadal pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 nowe repozytoria o nazwie Shai-Hulud i pliku data.json.

\"Samorozprzestrzeniaj\u0105cy<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mi\u0119dzy innymi, w wyniku aktywno\u015bci robaka dotkni\u0119tych zosta\u0142o 25 pakiet\u00f3w firmy CrowdStrike, rozwijaj\u0105cej narz\u0119dzia do ochrony przed atakami<\/a> poprzez zale\u017cno\u015bci (Supply Chain). Wed\u0142ug firmy CrowdStrike skompromitowane pakiety nie by\u0142y wykorzystywane w platformie Falcon, a atak nie rozprzestrzeni\u0142 si\u0119 na klient\u00f3w. Ponadto wiadomo, \u017ce poprzednia fala publikacji z\u0142o\u015bliwych wersji w NPM, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a miejsce bez robaka, dotkn\u0119\u0142a projekt gemini-cli rozwijany przez firm\u0119 Google.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 @ctrl\/tinycolor, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 2.2 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":143669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Samoreplikuj\u0105cy si\u0119 robak dotkn\u0105\u0142 187 pakiet\u00f3w w NPM | ProHoster","description":"Atak na towarzysz\u0105ce pakiety w repozytorium NPM przeszed\u0142 na nowy poziom.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b 187 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 NPM | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/samorasprostranyayushhijsya-cherv-porazil-187-paketov-v-npm","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-09-17T09:11:57+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-08T19:43:52+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"143668","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-08 19:43:52","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 14:50:19","updated":"2026-02-08 19:43:52","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157614,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143668\/revisions\/157614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}