{"id":144320,"date":"2025-10-07T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:51","slug":"byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","title":{"rendered":"Byli opiekunowie RubyGems.org za\u0142o\u017cyli alternatywne repozytorium Gem Cooperative","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pi\u0119ciu by\u0142ych wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w projekt\u00f3w RubyGems.org, RubyGems i Bundler, w tym w\u0142a\u015bciciel marki Bundler, og\u0142osi\u0142o utworzenie alternatywnego projektu \u2014 Gem Cooperative, kt\u00f3ry jest kontrolowany przez spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 i wykorzystuje otwarty model zarz\u0105dzania, inspirowany projektem Homebrew. Na obecnym etapie projekt uruchomi\u0142 serwer gemowy gem.coop, zawieraj\u0105cy wszystkie pakiety z katalogu RubyGems.org i synchronizowany z nim. Zg\u0142oszono pe\u0142n\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107 z systemem zarz\u0105dzania pakietami RubyGems i mened\u017cerem zale\u017cno\u015bci Bundler. <\/p>\n

Serwer obecnie dzia\u0142a w trybie lustra RubyGems.org, a funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 publikacji pakiet\u00f3w planowana jest na najbli\u017csze miesi\u0105ce. Aby prze\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 na alternatywny serwer<\/a> wystarczy zmieni\u0107 w gemfile warto\u015b\u0107 parametru source z \u201ehttps:\/\/rubygems.org\u201d na \u201ehttps:\/\/gem.coop.\u201d <\/p>\n

Za\u0142o\u017cyciele Gem Cooperative zostali odsuni\u0119ci od pracy po incydencie z organizacj\u0105 non-profit Ruby Central, kt\u00f3ra nadzoruje organizacj\u0119 konferencji RubyConf i odpowiada za utrzymanie infrastruktury dla us\u0142ugi RubyGems.org. We wrze\u015bniu Ruby Central uzyska\u0142o pe\u0142n\u0105 kontrol\u0119 nad repozytoriami GitHub, w kt\u00f3rych prowadzi si\u0119 rozw\u00f3j RubyGems, rubygems.org i Bundler, i podj\u0119\u0142o decyzj\u0119 o wykluczeniu wszystkich zewn\u0119trznych wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w. Ponadto zewn\u0119trzni wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownicy zostali pozbawieni dost\u0119pu do paczek gem bundler i rubygems-update. <\/p>\n

Usuni\u0119cie wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy nie pracuj\u0105 na umow\u0119 z Ruby Central, by\u0142o przeprowadzone po konsultacjach z prawnikami i na podstawie wynik\u00f3w przeprowadzonego audytu bezpiecze\u0144stwa infrastruktury. Jako pow\u00f3d skoncentrowania w\u0142adzy w jednych r\u0119kach wskazano trosk\u0119 o bezpiecze\u0144stwo i ochron\u0119 przed atakami<\/a> klas\u0119 \u201esupply chain.\u201d Ruby Central stara si\u0119 zminimalizowa\u0107 dost\u0119p do repozytori\u00f3w i wykluczy\u0107 pe\u0142ny dost\u0119p uprzywilejowanych os\u00f3b do repozytori\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 odpowiedzialne i nie ponosz\u0105 bezpo\u015bredniej odpowiedzialno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Opr\u00f3cz usuni\u0119tych na si\u0142\u0119 maintainer\u00f3w w\u015br\u00f3d za\u0142o\u017cycieli alternatywnej us\u0142ugi Gem Cooperative znajduje si\u0119 Ellen Dash, kt\u00f3ra we wrze\u015bniu odesz\u0142a z firmy Ruby Central i zrezygnowa\u0142a z obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w maintenera w ge\u015bcie protestu przeciwko dzia\u0142aniom Ruby Central, kt\u00f3re Ellen okre\u015bli\u0142a jako wrogie przej\u0119cie projektu. Wed\u0142ug Ellen dzia\u0142ania Ruby Central by\u0142y niesprawiedliwe, a dost\u0119p stracili zas\u0142u\u017ceni ludzie, kt\u00f3rzy ci\u0119\u017cko wypracowali sobie reputacj\u0119 i przez ponad dziesi\u0119\u0107 lat zajmowali si\u0119 wsparciem RubyGems i Bundler. <\/p>\n

Joel Drapper, maintainer pakiet\u00f3w gem Phlex i Literal, oraz by\u0142y pracownik firmy Shopify, kluczowego sponsora Ruby Central, r\u00f3wnie\u017c uwa\u017ca, \u017ce dzia\u0142ania Ruby Central to przej\u0119cie repozytori\u00f3w GitHub, wcze\u015bniej kontrolowanych przez spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107. Jego zdaniem, firma Ruby Central, kt\u00f3ra zarz\u0105dza us\u0142ug\u0105 RubyGems.org, nie mia\u0142a potrzeby przyswajania repozytori\u00f3w github.com\/rubygems, poniewa\u017c ca\u0142kowicie kontrolowa\u0142a to, jaki kod u\u017cywa\u0107 do dzia\u0142ania us\u0142ugi RubyGems.org. Przyswojenie praw do repozytori\u00f3w z kodem u\u017cywanym do uruchamiania us\u0142ugi por\u00f3wnuje si\u0119 do przyw\u0142aszczenia praw do biblioteki funkcji na podstawie tego, \u017ce jest ona u\u017cywana w aplikacji. <\/p>\n

Tymczasem w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w Ruby narasta kolejny konflikt \u2014 opublikowano otwarte pismo z wezwaniem do stworzenia forka frameworka Ruby on Rails, niezale\u017cnego od jego tw\u00f3rcy, Davida Heinemeiera Hanssona. David jest oskar\u017cany o rasistowskie i transfobiczne wypowiedzi, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 niegodne lidera spo\u0142eczno\u015bci (na przyk\u0142ad rasistowskie wypowiedzi dotycz\u0105 tego, \u017ce w jednej z notatek David wspomnia\u0142, \u017ce Londyn ju\u017c nie jest pe\u0142en rodzimych Brytyjczyk\u00f3w). Otwarte pismo podpisa\u0142o ju\u017c ponad 140 uczestnik\u00f3w. W\u015br\u00f3d sygnatariuszy znale\u017ali si\u0119 Tim Bray (wsp\u00f3\u0142autor specyfikacji XML), Jeff Atwood (wsp\u00f3\u0142za\u0142o\u017cyciel Stack Overflow i Discourse) oraz Jewgienij Roczko (za\u0142o\u017cyciel sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowej Mastodon).
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 — Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Byli g\u0142\u00f3wni utrzymuj\u0105cy RubyGems.org za\u0142o\u017cyli alternatywne repozytorium Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","description":"Pi\u0119ciu by\u0142ych wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w projekt\u00f3w RubyGems.org, RubyGems i Bundler, w tym w\u0142a\u015bciciel znaku towarowego Bundler, og\u0142osi\u0142o utworzenie alternatywnego projektu - Gem Cooperative, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie kontrolowany przez spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b RubyGems.org \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 - 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