{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"W FreeBSD zapewniono wsparcie dla powtarzalnych bud\u00f3w oraz budowy bez uprawnie\u0144 root","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacja FreeBSD Foundation og\u0142osi\u0142a wdro\u017cenie wsparcia dla reprodukowalnych kompilacji, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce rozpowszechniane pliki binarne s\u0105 zbudowane z dostarczonego kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego i nie zawieraj\u0105 ukrytych zmian. Jednocze\u015bnie og\u0142oszono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 kompilacji FreeBSD w nieuprzywilejowanych \u015brodowiskach, kt\u00f3re nie wymagaj\u0105 uprawnie\u0144 roota. Wyeliminowanie komponent\u00f3w wykonywanych podczas kompilacji z uprawnieniami roota pozwoli zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 bezpiecze\u0144stwo infrastruktury do tworzenia wyda\u0144 FreeBSD, zmniejszy\u0107 powierzchni\u0119 ataku na \u015brodowisko kompilacji oraz upro\u015bci\u0107 organizacj\u0119 zautomatyzowanych kompilacji. <\/p>\n

Na etapie kompilacji uprawnienia roota by\u0142y niezb\u0119dne do tworzenia plik\u00f3w urz\u0105dze\u0144, ustalania uprawnie\u0144 dost\u0119pu oraz montowania dodatkowych system\u00f3w plik\u00f3w (np. podczas tworzenia obraz\u00f3w dysk\u00f3w). Zmiany maj\u0105ce na celu zast\u0105pienie takich dzia\u0142a\u0144 operacjami, kt\u00f3re nie wymagaj\u0105 uprawnie\u0144 roota, zosta\u0142y dodane do eksperymentalnej ga\u0142\u0119zi FreeBSD, ale w przysz\u0142o\u015bci zostan\u0105 przeniesione do ga\u0142\u0119zi, na podstawie kt\u00f3rej formowane jest wydanie FreeBSD 15.0. Opr\u00f3cz kompilacji wydania z kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego, teraz r\u00f3wnie\u017c takie artefakty jak obrazy ISO do wspierania instalacyjnych i rozruchowych no\u015bnik\u00f3w Flash oraz obrazy systemowe mog\u0105 by\u0107 tworzone bez uprawnie\u0144 roota. maszyn wirtualnych<\/a> i platform chmurowych. <\/p>\n

Je\u015bli chodzi o reprodukowalne kompilacje, pozwalaj\u0105 one osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 identyczno\u015b\u0107 plik\u00f3w binarnych generowanych z kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego w r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015brodowiskach kompilacyjnych. Ka\u017cdy ch\u0119tny mo\u017ce teraz osobi\u015bcie upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce rozpowszechniane pliki binarne s\u0105 zbudowane z dostarczonych tekst\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych, nie polegaj\u0105c jedynie na zaufaniu do infrastruktury kompilacji projektu, kt\u00f3rej kompromitacja lub narz\u0119dzie kompilacyjne mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do wprowadzenia ukrytych backdoor\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Podczas tworzenia reprodukowalnych wersji uwzgl\u0119dniane s\u0105 takie szczeg\u00f3\u0142y, jak dok\u0142adne dopasowanie zale\u017cno\u015bci; zastosowanie niezmiennego sk\u0142adu i wersji narz\u0119dzi do budowy; identyczny zestaw opcji i ustawie\u0144 domy\u015blnych; zachowanie porz\u0105dku kompilacji plik\u00f3w (stosowanie tych samych metod sortowania); wy\u0142\u0105czenie dodawania przez kompilator niestabilnych informacji, takich jak losowe warto\u015bci, odniesienia do \u015bcie\u017cek plik\u00f3w oraz dane o dacie i czasie budowy. Na reprodukowalno\u015b\u0107 kompilacji wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c b\u0142\u0119dy i stany wy\u015bcigu w narz\u0119dziach.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47W FreeBSD zapewniono wsparcie dla reprodukowalnych kompilacji i kompilacji bez uprawnie\u0144 roota | ProHoster","description":"Organizacja FreeBSD Foundation og\u0142osi\u0142a wdro\u017cenie wsparcia dla reprodukowalnych kompilacji, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce rozpowszechniane pliki binarne s\u0105 zbudowane z dostarczonego kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego i nie zawieraj\u0105 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