W\u0142oski urz\u0105d regulacyjny ds. komunikacji (AGCOM) na\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 kar\u0119 w wysoko\u015bci 14,2 miliona euro na firm\u0119 Cloudflare za naruszenie wymog\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych blokowania pirackiej tre\u015bci w publicznej us\u0142udze DNS 1.1.1.1. Na\u0142o\u017cona na Cloudflare kara sta\u0142a si\u0119 najwi\u0119kszym na\u0142o\u017conym mandatem za niewykonanie przepis\u00f3w antypirackich W\u0142och, poniewa\u017c jej wysoko\u015b\u0107 uzale\u017cniona jest od ca\u0142kowitych przychod\u00f3w firmy. <\/p>\n
W lutym 2025 roku AGCOM wyda\u0142 firmie Cloudflare nakaz zaprzestania rozwi\u0105zywania DNS dla domen i adres\u00f3w IP, przez kt\u00f3re rozprzestrzeniana jest tre\u015b\u0107 naruszaj\u0105ca prawa autorskie. Firma Cloudflare odm\u00f3wi\u0142a wprowadzenia w us\u0142udze DNS 1.1.1.1 blokady na podstawie dostarczonej listy, nazywaj\u0105c t\u0119 blokad\u0119 nieuzasadnion\u0105 i niewsp\u00f3\u0142miern\u0105 oraz wskazuj\u0105c na techniczne niemo\u017cliwo\u015bci realizacji filtr\u00f3w w us\u0142udze 1.1.1.1, kt\u00f3ra obs\u0142uguje 200 miliard\u00f3w zapyta\u0144 dziennie, bez negatywnego wp\u0142ywu na wydajno\u015b\u0107. W us\u0142udze 1.1.1.1 pierwotnie zadeklarowano brak jakiejkolwiek filtracji, a do blokowania z\u0142o\u015bliwych zasob\u00f3w i witryn dla doros\u0142ych udost\u0119pniono oddzielne serwery DNS 1.1.1.2 i 1.1.1.3. <\/p>\n
Po odmowie AGCOM przeprowadzi\u0142 dochodzenie, kt\u00f3re wykaza\u0142o, \u017ce firma Cloudflare ra\u017c\u0105co naruszy\u0142a obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce we W\u0142oszech normy prawne, zobowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce dostawc\u00f3w DNS do VPN<\/a> blokowania pirackich witryn. W AGCOM uznano podan\u0105 przyczyn\u0119 za niewystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 i nie zgodzono si\u0119 z argumentem, \u017ce wprowadzenie filtr\u00f3w wp\u0142ynie negatywnie na jako\u015b\u0107 us\u0142ugi, poniewa\u017c firma Cloudflare nie zawsze jest neutralnym po\u015brednikiem i znana jest z zastosowania skomplikowanych mechanizm\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania ruchem. Z danych AGCOM wynika, \u017ce Cloudflare posiada niezb\u0119dn\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i zasoby do wdro\u017cenia wymaganej blokady. <\/p>\n Wcze\u015bniej firma Cloudflare krytykowa\u0142a obowi\u0105zuj\u0105c\u0105 we W\u0142oszech od 2024 roku inicjatyw\u0119 \u201ePiracy Shield\u201d, w ramach kt\u00f3rej razem z pirackimi stronami cz\u0119sto blokowane by\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c legalne zasoby korzystaj\u0105ce z tych samych platform hostingowych i sieci dostarczania tre\u015bci. Niezadowolenie budzi r\u00f3wnie\u017c brak przejrzysto\u015bci w tworzeniu list blokowanych stron \u201ePiracy Shield\u201d, kt\u00f3re obejmuj\u0105 oko\u0142o 65 tysi\u0119cy nazw domen i 14 tysi\u0119cy. adres\u00f3w IP<\/a>. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (AGCOM) \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Cloudflare \u043d\u0430 14.2 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"