{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Weteran Microsoftu w ko\u0144cu wyja\u015bni\u0142, dlaczego przytrzymywanie klawisza Shift przyspiesza\u0142o restart Windows 95","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen z Microsoft <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">opowiedzia\u0142<\/a>, dlaczego przytrzymanie i trzymanie klawisza Shift podczas ponownego uruchamiania pozwala\u0142o systemowi Windows 95 uruchomi\u0107 si\u0119 szybciej ni\u017c podczas pe\u0142nego uruchomienia komputera.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"Weteran Microsoftu w ko\u0144cu wyja\u015bni\u0142, dlaczego przytrzymywanie klawisza Shift przyspiesza\u0142o restart Windows 95\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Po otrzymaniu polecenia ponownego uruchomienia EW_RESTARTWINDOWS z przytrzymanym klawiszem Shift, 16-bitowa funkcja ExitWindows ko\u0144czy\u0142a dzia\u0142anie 16-bitowego j\u0105dra Windows, a nast\u0119pnie ko\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 32-bitowy mened\u017cer pami\u0119ci wirtualnej, po czym procesor przechodzi\u0142 w 'tryb rzeczywisty' i przekazywa\u0142 kontrol\u0119 do pliku wykonywalnego 'win.com'. 'Tryb rzeczywisty' to przestarza\u0142y tryb dzia\u0142ania procesora z bezpo\u015brednim dost\u0119pem do sprz\u0119tu; obecnie poprzedza on tryb chroniony, kt\u00f3ry wykorzystuj\u0105 nowoczesne systemy operacyjne.<\/p>\n<p>Gdy dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy w trybie rzeczywistym, jak zwykle w \u015brodowisku DOS, plik win.com przejmowa\u0142 kontrol\u0119, procesor sygnalizowa\u0142 mu uruchomienie Windows w trybie chronionym. Podczas uruchamiania pliki .com otrzymywa\u0142y ca\u0142\u0105 pozosta\u0142\u0105 po standardowych dla DOS 640 kilobajtach pami\u0119ci komputera. 'W przypadku 'win.com' zwalnia on ca\u0142\u0105 pami\u0119\u0107 poza swoim obrazem dla systemu, wi\u0119c do uruchomienia Windows w trybie chronionym pozostaje jeden du\u017cy ci\u0105g\u0142y blok pami\u0119ci' - wyja\u015bni\u0142 pan Chen.<\/p>\n<p>Je\u015bli jaka\u015b aplikacja zajmowa\u0142a pami\u0119\u0107 w tym obszarze, kt\u00f3ry 'win.com' przydziela\u0142 dla Windows w trybie chronionym, zwyk\u0142a pami\u0119\u0107 stawa\u0142a si\u0119 fragmentaryczna, a pr\u00f3ba przywr\u00f3cenia systemu do stanu, w kt\u00f3rym znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 przy pierwszym uruchomieniu 'win.com', nie powiod\u0142aby si\u0119, poniewa\u017c wym\u00f3g 'jednego du\u017cego ci\u0105g\u0142ego bloku pami\u0119ci' nie zosta\u0142 spe\u0142niony. W takim przypadku przeprowadzano pe\u0142ne ponowne uruchomienie z czasem potrzebnym dla BIOS-u i DOS-u - przy trzymanym klawiszu Shift i udanym 'czystym' restarcie Windows nie by\u0142oby to potrzebne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\n\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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