{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla i Microsoft rozwijaj\u0105 mechanizm do filtrowania web-bot\u00f3w","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firmy Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft i Shopify zaprezentowa\u0142y wsp\u00f3lny projekt dotycz\u0105cy opracowania i standaryzacji protoko\u0142u Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), kt\u00f3ry ma na celu rozr\u00f3\u017cnienie mi\u0119dzy prawdziwymi u\u017cytkownikami a legalnie dzia\u0142aj\u0105cymi botami, a \u015bmieciowym ruchem i niekontrolowan\u0105 aktywno\u015bci\u0105 bot\u00f3w AI, zachowuj\u0105c przy tym prywatno\u015b\u0107 u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. Nowy protok\u00f3\u0142 ma umo\u017cliwi\u0107 filtrowanie ruchu bot\u00f3w na stronach internetowych za pomoc\u0105 anonimowych token\u00f3w, bez potrzeby stosowania CAPTCHA, obowi\u0105zkowej autoryzacji i \u015bledzenia przez Cookies. <\/p>\n

Pomys\u0142 polega na tym, \u017ce serwisy, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 podstawy s\u0105dzi\u0107, \u017ce u\u017cytkownik jest prawdziw\u0105 osob\u0105, na przyk\u0142ad po udanej autoryzacji lub te\u015bcie antybotowym, b\u0119d\u0105 wydawa\u0142y u\u017cytkownikowi anonimowe tokeny. Nast\u0119pnie przegl\u0105darka u\u017cytkownika b\u0119dzie mog\u0142a przedstawia\u0107 te tokeny innym stronom jako potwierdzenie, \u017ce zapytanie nie jest automatyczne. Takie podej\u015bcie umo\u017cliwi wykorzystanie ju\u017c przeprowadzonych test\u00f3w na jednej stronie do logowania si\u0119 na innych stronach bez dodatkowych weryfikacji. Protok\u00f3\u0142 jest projektowany w taki spos\u00f3b, aby strony nie mog\u0142y wykorzysta\u0107 token\u00f3w do identyfikacji u\u017cytkownika ani do odzyskiwania historii odwiedzin. <\/p>\n

Impuls do inicjatywy stanowi\u0142 wzrost udzia\u0142u zautomatyzowanego ruchu generowanego przez agent\u00f3w AI, crawler\u00f3w i skrypter\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re podszywaj\u0105 si\u0119 pod zapytania zwyk\u0142ych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w, ignoruj\u0105c zasady zawarte w robots.txt i tworz\u0105c ogromne obci\u0105\u017cenia paraszytowe na serwery<\/a>. Wcze\u015bniej Cloudflare proponowa\u0142o wykorzystanie mechanizmu Web Bot Auth do autoryzacji bot\u00f3w, opartego na do\u0142\u0105czeniu podpisu kryptograficznego do zapyta\u0144 HTTP od bot\u00f3w w celu podj\u0119cia decyzji o dost\u0119pie na podstawie weryfikowalnych danych, a nie adresy IP<\/a> lub \u0142atwo podrabialnych danych w polu User-Agent. <\/p>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d potencjalnych ryzyk zwi\u0105zanych z wprowadzeniem protoko\u0142u PACT wspomniano, \u017ce mechanizm stworzony do dobrowolnego potwierdzania u\u017cytkownika mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 obligatoryjnym filtrem dost\u0119pu do stron internetowych i stanowi\u0107 barier\u0119, w kt\u00f3rej programy, przegl\u0105darki i u\u017cytkownicy b\u0119d\u0105 musieli udowodni\u0107, \u017ce zas\u0142uguj\u0105 na dost\u0119p.<\/p>\n

Organizacja EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) wcze\u015bniej zwraca\u0142a uwag\u0119 na podobny problem w swojej krytyce API Web Environment Integrity i zdalnej weryfikacji. Takie mechanizmy daj\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bcicielom stron mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 blokowania niepo\u017c\u0105danych przegl\u0105darek, system\u00f3w operacyjnych i narz\u0119dzi automatyzacji, uzasadniaj\u0105c to walk\u0105 z oszustwami i z\u0142o\u015bliw\u0105 aktywno\u015bci\u0105. EFF uznaje, \u017ce problemy z botami s\u0105 rzeczywiste, ale uwa\u017ca, \u017ce nieakceptowalne jest ich rozwi\u0105zywanie poprzez wprowadzanie nowych ogranicze\u0144 i naruszanie prawa u\u017cytkownika do zarz\u0105dzania w\u0142asnym komputerem.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 AI-\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 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