{"id":182673,"date":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere"},"modified":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","slug":"predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","title":{"rendered":"Zaprezentowano serwer X Frame oraz \u015brodowisko CHasm, napisane w assemblerze","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Frame rozwija nowy serwer X, napisany ca\u0142kowicie w assemblerze NASM dla architektury x86_64 i zaprojektowany do pracy w systemie Linux bez zewn\u0119trznych zale\u017cno\u015bci. Interakcja z j\u0105drem Linux, w tym interfejsy DRM\/KMS i evdev, odbywa si\u0119 bezpo\u015brednio przez wywo\u0142ania systemowe, bez u\u017cycia bibliotek, takich jak libc, Mesa i FreeType. Kod Frame jest udost\u0119pniany jako w\u0142asno\u015b\u0107 publiczna. Rozw\u00f3j prowadzi AI-asystent Claude Code. <\/p>\n

Celem projektu jest wdro\u017cenie rozszerze\u0144 protoko\u0142u X11, wystarczaj\u0105cych do dzia\u0142ania pulpitu CHasm, rozwijanego przez tego samego autora, r\u00f3wnie\u017c napisanego w assemblerze. Jako minimalny wym\u00f3g zadeklarowano wsparcie dla uruchamiania standardowych aplikacji X11, w tym Firefox, VS Code, GIMP i Inkscape. W\u015br\u00f3d planowanych do wdro\u017cenia rozszerze\u0144 X11 wymieniono SHAPE, RENDER, XKB, COMPOSITE, DAMAGE, RANDR, MIT-SHM, XInput2 i XVideo. <\/p>\n

Rozw\u00f3j podzielony jest na 14 etap\u00f3w. Obecnie projekt znajduje si\u0119 na 7 etapie, na kt\u00f3rym wdro\u017cono podstawowe mo\u017cliwo\u015bci do uruchomienia terminala oraz niekt\u00f3rych aplikacji X11. Etap 14 zostanie osi\u0105gni\u0119ty, gdy wszystkie funkcje do pe\u0142nej pracy z Firefoxem b\u0119d\u0105 zaimplementowane. Na obecnym etapie og\u0142oszono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uruchomienia podstawowego pulpitu CHasm, GIMP i Firefox (z ograniczeniami). <\/p>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d ju\u017c zaimplementowanych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci znajduje si\u0119: odbi\u00f3r \u017c\u0105da\u0144 X11 przez gniazdo Unix, programowe renderowanie przez podsystem j\u0105dra DRM\/KMS, przetwarzanie wej\u015bcia przez evdev, interfejs API do zarz\u0105dzania wej\u015bciem, wsparcie dla pod\u0142\u0105czenia wielu klient\u00f3w X11, funkcje do tworzenia i zarz\u0105dzania oknami, operacje na mapach pikseli, operacje atomowe, zaznaczanie tekstu do schowka, rozszerzenia X11 SHAPE, RANDR, XKB, XInput2 oraz MIT-SHM. Jeszcze nie wdro\u017cono prymityw\u00f3w rysowania wektorowego, atomowego prze\u0142\u0105czania trybu wideo, schowka, prze\u0142\u0105czania uk\u0142ad\u00f3w klawiatury, zarz\u0105dzania kursorem oraz rozszerze\u0144 X11 RENDER, DAMAGE i COMPOSITE. <\/p>\n

Desktop CHasm zawiera oko\u0142o 100 tysi\u0119cy linii kodu i obejmuje komponenty napisane w assemblerze: mozaikowy mened\u017cer okien Tile, pasek stanu Strip, blokada ekranu Bolt, interaktywna pow\u0142oka Bare oraz emulator terminala Glass. Opracowane komponenty zast\u0119puj\u0105 zestaw gdm, X11 Server, i3, conky, wezterm i zsh. <\/p>\n

Rozw\u00f3j odbywa si\u0119 z my\u015bl\u0105 o minimalnym zu\u017cyciu energii przy u\u017cyciu na laptopie. W trybie u\u015bpienia mened\u017cer okien Tile i terminal Glass w og\u00f3le nie zu\u017cywaj\u0105 zasob\u00f3w i aktywuj\u0105 si\u0119 tylko w odpowiedzi na dzia\u0142ania u\u017cytkownika. Frame w trybie bezczynno\u015bci zu\u017cywa prawie trzy razy mniej zasob\u00f3w CPU ni\u017c X.Org Server. <\/p>\n

\u015arodowisko oparte na Frame i CHasm jest ju\u017c wystarczaj\u0105co stabilne do codziennego u\u017cytkowania przez autora projektu. Gdy pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 problemy lub czego\u015b brakuje, autor w miar\u0119 potrzeb anga\u017cuje Claude'a i usuwa niedoci\u0105gni\u0119cia. Autor rozwija r\u00f3wnie\u017c zestaw narz\u0119dzi konsolowych fe2o3, napisanych w Rust, kt\u00f3re zaspokajaj\u0105 wszystkie jego potrzeby, opr\u00f3cz przegl\u0105darki internetowej. Zestaw fe2o3 obejmuje dwupanelowy mened\u017cer plik\u00f3w Pointer, interpreter polece\u0144 rush, edytor tekstu podobny do vim-a Scribe, czytnik RSS Gazette, klienta poczty i komunikator Kastrup, kalendarz i planner Tock, konfigurator Crush oraz przegl\u0105dark\u0119 dokument\u00f3w Viewer.

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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 NASM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b DRM\/KMS \u0438 evdev, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a libc, Mesa \u0438 FreeType. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":182674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Frame \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b CHasm, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 | ProHoster","description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Frame 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