{"id":183118,"date":"2026-08-26T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-mklinux-dlya-odnovremennogo-vypolneniya-neskolkih-ekzemplyarov-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-08-26T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:10","slug":"first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","title":{"rendered":"Pierwsza wersja mklinux do jednoczesnego uruchamiania wielu instancji j\u0105dra Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wprowadzono pierwsze publiczne wydanie projektu Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), rozwijaj\u0105cego wersj\u0119 j\u0105dra Linuxu, wzbogacon\u0105 o mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uruchamiania kilku niezale\u017cnych instancji j\u0105dra na jednym fizycznym komputerze bez u\u017cycia hipernadzorcy i wirtualizacji. Ka\u017cda instancja j\u0105dra ma bezpo\u015bredni dost\u0119p do zasob\u00f3w sprz\u0119towych i mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywana do uruchamiania oddzielnych, izolowanych \u015brodowisk systemowych. Pierwsze wydanie oparte jest na j\u0105drze Linux 7.0 i zawiera opcj\u0119 kompilacji «CONFIG_MULTIKERNEL», kt\u00f3rej wy\u0142\u0105czenie sprawia, \u017ce j\u0105dro staje si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie podobne do standardowego j\u0105dra 7.0. Z obs\u0142ugiwanych architektur CPU na razie wspierane jest tylko x86_64. <\/p>\n

Multikernel jest przedstawiany jako nowy mechanizm izolacji, zajmuj\u0105cy nisz\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy wirtualizacj\u0105 przy pomocy hipernadzorcy a izolacj\u0105 kontenerow\u0105 opart\u0105 na wsp\u00f3lnym j\u0105drze. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do wirtualizacji, Multikernel nie wymaga u\u017cycia hipernadzorcy, co u\u0142atwia tworzenie \u015brodowisk do izolowanego uruchamiania pojedynczych aplikacji i pozwala uzyska\u0107 wysok\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 bez obci\u0105\u017ce\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z wirtualizacj\u0105. W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od kontener\u00f3w, Multikernel zapewnia wysoki poziom izolacji i pozwala na u\u017cycie oddzielnego j\u0105dra w ka\u017cdym izolowanym \u015brodowisku, w przypadku awarii lub eksploatacji podatno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra nie wp\u0142ywa na inne \u015brodowiska.

<\/center> <\/p>\n

J\u0105dro hosta zapewnia rozdzielenie dost\u0119pnych CPU, pami\u0119ci i urz\u0105dze\u0144 PCI pomi\u0119dzy r\u00f3wnolegle dzia\u0142aj\u0105cymi dodatkowymi instancjami j\u0105dra. Ka\u017cda instancja dzia\u0142a na oddzielnym przydzielonym j\u0105drze CPU, pracuje z przypisanymi do niej urz\u0105dzeniami i ma dost\u0119p do wydzielonego obszaru pami\u0119ci fizycznej. R\u00f3wnoczesne wykonywanie wielu j\u0105der odbywa si\u0119 bez wirtualizacji, przy u\u017cyciu obs\u0142uguj\u0105cego SMP, kt\u00f3ry rozdziela dost\u0119pne CPU. Obs\u0142ugiwane jest dynamiczne przydzielanie zasob\u00f3w dla uruchamianych \u015brodowisk oraz zapewnienie przewidywalnej wydajno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki wyeliminowaniu typowych dla wirtualizacji narzut\u00f3w, wydajno\u015b\u0107 korzystania z Multikernel ocenia si\u0119 jako zbli\u017con\u0105 do wydajno\u015bci dzia\u0142ania na dedykowanym sprz\u0119cie. W przypadku Multikernel nie ma etapu przekazywania kontroli mi\u0119dzy maszynami wirtualnymi (VM exit), nie s\u0105 u\u017cywane strony pami\u0119ci drugiego poziomu, oddzielny model urz\u0105dze\u0144 oraz translacja IOMMU. W por\u00f3wnaniu do hyperwizora KVM<\/a> przy korzystaniu z Multikernel zaobserwowano popraw\u0119 wydajno\u015bci r\u00f3\u017cnych wywo\u0142a\u0144 systemowych i funkcji od 1,07 do 2,5 razy (fork + exit \u2014 1,07x, write() \u2014 1,39x, AF_UNIX \u2014 1,55x, Pipe \u2014 2,18x, prze\u0142\u0105czanie kontekstu \u2014 2,50x), przepustowo\u015b\u0107 i op\u00f3\u017anienia podczas pracy z pami\u0119ci\u0105 pozostaj\u0105 na tym samym poziomie.

<\/center>
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Pierwsze wydanie mklinux do jednoczesnego uruchamiania wielu instancji j\u0105dra Linux | ProHoster","description":"Zaprezentowano pierwsz\u0105 publiczn\u0105 wersj\u0119 projektu Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), rozwijaj\u0105cego odmian\u0119 j\u0105dra Linux, wzbogacon\u0105 o mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wykonywania kilku niezale\u017cnych instancji j\u0105dra na jednym fizycznym urz\u0105dzeniu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a mklinux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-08-26T08:56:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-26T08:56:10+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"183118","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-08-26 09:14:55","updated":"2026-08-26 09:14:55","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183119,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118\/revisions\/183119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}