{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox zacz\u0105\u0142 importowa\u0107 certyfikaty g\u0142\u00f3wne z Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nMagazyn certyfikat\u00f3w Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Po wydaniu Mozilla Firefox 65 w lutym 2019 roku, podczas \u0142\u0105czenia z witrynami HTTPS, niekt\u00f3rzy u\u017cytkownicy zacz\u0119li zauwa\u017ca\u0107 b\u0142\u0119dy<\/a><\/noindex> w stylu \u201eTwoje po\u0142\u0105czenie nie jest bezpieczne\u201d lub \u201eSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. Powodem okaza\u0142y si\u0119 programy antywirusowe typu Avast, Bitdefender i Kaspersky, kt\u00f3re w celu przechwycenia ruchu HTTPS instaluj\u0105 na komputerze swoje certyfikaty g\u0142\u00f3wne. Poniewa\u017c Firefox ma w\u0142asny magazyn certyfikat\u00f3w, pr\u00f3buj\u0105 tak\u017ce w niego ingerowa\u0107.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDeweloperzy przegl\u0105darek od dawna wzywaj\u0105<\/a><\/noindex> u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w do rezygnacji z instalacji zewn\u0119trznych program\u00f3w antywirusowych, kt\u00f3re zak\u0142\u00f3caj\u0105 dzia\u0142anie przegl\u0105darek i innych aplikacji, jednak szeroka publiczno\u015b\u0107 na razie nie s\u0142ucha tych apeli. Niestety, dzia\u0142aj\u0105c jako przezroczysty proxy, wiele program\u00f3w antywirusowych obni\u017ca jako\u015b\u0107 ochrony kryptograficznej na komputerach klienckich. W tym celu opracowywane s\u0105 narz\u0119dzia do wykrywania przechwytywania HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3re po stronie serwera okre\u015blaj\u0105 obecno\u015b\u0107 MiTM, takiego jak program antywirusowy, w kanale mi\u0119dzy klientem a serwerem.<\/p>\n

Tak czy inaczej, w tym przypadku programy antywirusowe zn\u00f3w zak\u0142\u00f3ci\u0142y dzia\u0142anie przegl\u0105darki, a Firefox nie mia\u0142 innego wyj\u015bcia, jak rozwi\u0105za\u0107 problem u siebie. W konfiguracjach przegl\u0105darki znajduje si\u0119 ustawienie security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Je\u015bli aktywujesz ten prze\u0142\u0105cznik, Firefox zacznie korzysta\u0107 z magazynu certyfikat\u00f3w systemu Windows do walidacji po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 SSL. Je\u015bli kto\u015b napotyka powy\u017csze b\u0142\u0119dy podczas odwiedzania witryn HTTPS, mo\u017cna albo wy\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 skanowanie po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 SSL w programie antywirusowym, albo r\u0119cznie ustawi\u0107 ten prze\u0142\u0105cznik w ustawieniach przegl\u0105darki.<\/p>\n

Problem jest omawiane<\/a><\/noindex> w trackerze b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w Mozilla. Deweloperzy postanowili eksperymentalnie aktywowa\u0107 prze\u0142\u0105cznik security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> domy\u015blnie, aby magazyn certyfikat\u00f3w systemu Windows by\u0142 u\u017cywany bez dodatkowych dzia\u0142a\u0144 ze strony u\u017cytkownika. To nast\u0105pi w wersji Firefox 66 na systemach Windows 8 i Windows 10, na kt\u00f3rych zainstalowane s\u0105 zewn\u0119trzne programy antywirusowe (okre\u015blenie obecno\u015bci programu antywirusowego w systemie API umo\u017cliwia dopiero od wersji Windows 8).
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox zacz\u0105\u0142 importowa\u0107 certyfikaty g\u0142\u00f3wne z systemu Windows | ProHoster","description":"Magazyn 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