{"id":31943,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:09","slug":"ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-vpn-om-edinym-shpargalka-o-tom-kak-obezopasit-sebya-i-svoi-dannye","title":{"rendered":"Nie samym VPN cz\u0142owiek \u017cyje. \u015aci\u0105ga jak zabezpieczy\u0107 siebie i swoje dane","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cze\u015b\u0107, Habr.<\/p>\n

To my, us, us VPN service HideMy.name<\/a><\/noindex>. Currently, we are temporarily working on the mirror HideMyna.me. Why? On July 20, 2018, Roskomnadzor added us to the list of banned resources<\/a><\/noindex> due to a decision from the Medvedev District Court in Yoshkar-Ola. The court ruled that visitors to our site have unrestricted access to extremist materials #withoutregistrationandSMS, and somehow found the book 'Mein Kampf' by Adolf Hitler on it. Apparently, for reliability. <\/p>\n

This decision surprised us greatly, but we continue to operate at hidemyna.me, hidemyname.org, .one, .biz, and others. The prolonged confrontation with Roskomnadzor has yielded no results. While we are contesting the blocking with our lawyers and the magical court decision, we share basic tips on maintaining privacy online and news on this topic. <\/p>\n

\"Nie
\nEdward Snowden loves the National Security Agency (probably) <\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nIt\u2019s no secret that popular Russian services are not secure. Your correspondence can, at any moment, come under the scrutiny of domestic law enforcers. We discuss what you need to remember when communicating through different channels.<\/p>\n

SORM and ORI<\/h3>\n

\nTak there are many different<\/a><\/noindex> ways to eavesdrop on your phone. The official and legal way is SORM, a system of technical means to ensure the functions of operational-search activities. By law, all mobile operators in Russia are required to install such a system on their PBX if they do not want to lose their license. There are three types of SORM: the first was conceived in the 80s, the second began to be implemented in the noughties, and the third has been imposed on operators since 2014. According to RBC<\/a><\/noindex>, most operators use the second type, but in 70% of cases the system works incorrectly or does not work at all. However, it is still better not to discuss sensitive topics over a landline phone and through a regular call from a mobile phone. <\/p>\n

\"Nie
\nSORM-2 operation scheme (Source: mfisoft.ru)<\/i><\/p>\n

According to Federal Law 97-FZ, any messengers, services, and websites operating in Russia must be included in the register of information dissemination organizers<\/a><\/noindex>. According to the 'Yarovaya Law<\/a><\/noindex>', they are required to store all user data, including recordings of voice calls and correspondence, for six months. By the way, ORI also includes Habr. <\/p>\n

The operation of the register is described in detail tutaj<\/a><\/noindex> na przyk\u0142ad Threema, ale g\u0142\u00f3wny wniosek jest taki: teraz na pro\u015bb\u0119 rosyjskich w\u0142adz jakiekolwiek informacje o tobie mog\u0105 znale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 w organach \u015bcigania. Dlatego pierwsz\u0105 rzecz\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nale\u017cy zrobi\u0107 dla zachowania prywatno\u015bci, jest przeniesienie rozm\u00f3w i wiadomo\u015bci do komunikator\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych nie ma w rejestrze ORI. Lub do takich, kt\u00f3re tam s\u0105, ale odmawiaj\u0105 przekazywania danych w\u0142adzom \u2014 jak Threema i Telegram. <\/p>\n

Pomoc<\/b>: Samo znalezienie si\u0119 w rejestrze ORI nie gwarantuje, \u017ce dane b\u0119d\u0105 przekazywane w\u0142adzom. Nale\u017cy stale monitorowa\u0107 wiadomo\u015bci i obserwowa\u0107 reakcj\u0119 komunikatora, gdy za nim<\/i><\/p>\n

Po\u0142\u0105czenia g\u0142osowe i wiadomo\u015bci<\/h3>\n

\nNasze rozmowy i wiadomo\u015bci mog\u0105 by\u0107 chronione przed ingerencj\u0105 os\u00f3b trzecich poprzez szyfrowanie end-to-end, dlatego komunikatory z E2E s\u0105 uwa\u017cane za najbardziej bezpieczne. Ale to nie do ko\u0144ca prawda: rozwa\u017cmy popularne opcje.<\/p>\n

Telegram<\/b> wspiera<\/a><\/noindex> szyfrowanie end-to-end w swoich Sekretnych Rozmowach i przechowuje zaszyfrowane dane o twojej korespondencji w chmurze, kt\u00f3ra rozdzielona jest w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach z 'bezpieczn\u0105' jurysdykcj\u0105. Ale po tym artyku\u0142u<\/a><\/noindex> na Habra o iluzji bezpiecze\u0144stwa Telegram Passport w E2E od Durova mo\u017cna zacz\u0105\u0107 w\u0105tpi\u0107. <\/p>\n

Oczywi\u015bcie, komunikacja w Sekretnych Rozmowach wci\u0105\u017c pozostaje dobr\u0105 opcj\u0105 dla paranoik\u00f3w. W ich szyfrowaniu serwery w og\u00f3le nie s\u0105 zaanga\u017cowane: wiadomo\u015bci s\u0105 przesy\u0142ane peer-to-peer, czyli bezpo\u015brednio mi\u0119dzy uczestnikami korespondencji. Dla wi\u0119kszego spokoju mo\u017cna skorzysta\u0107 z funkcji samounicestwienia wiadomo\u015bci po ustawionym czasie. Ale nie warto bezwiednie polega\u0107 na Telegramie. \u017beby sta\u0142 si\u0119 troch\u0119 bardziej bezpieczny, ty i tw\u00f3j rozm\u00f3wca musicie wej\u015b\u0107 w ustawienia komunikatora i zrobi\u0107 przynajmniej dwie rzeczy: <\/p>\n