{"id":33602,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","slug":"na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","title":{"rendered":"Na ameryka\u0144skich my\u015bliwcach bliskiego zasi\u0119gu b\u0119dzie zarz\u0105dza\u0142 AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sztuczna inteligencja bez w\u0105tpienia pokonuje arcymistrz\u00f3w w szachach, z \u0142atwo\u015bci\u0105 pokonuje mistrz\u00f3w w grze go, odnosi sukcesy w turniejach pokerowych i \u0142atwo wygrywa z zawodnikami e-sportowymi w grach strategicznych. Jednak w rzeczywistych warunkach bojowych AI na razie nie jest w stanie odnosi\u0107 zwyci\u0119stw, ale jak twierdzi Agencja Zaawansowanych Bada\u0144 Obronnych USA (DARPA), d\u0105\u017cy\u0107 do tego nale\u017cy. W wysokich pr\u0119dko\u015bciach, w warunkach du\u017cych przeci\u0105\u017ce\u0144, pilot my\u015bliwca pozostaje, co prawda, podatny (ze swoimi fizycznymi i umys\u0142owymi ograniczeniami), ale jedynym skutecznym operatorem bojowej maszyny. Warunki nowoczesnej, szybkonasuwaj\u0105cej si\u0119 walki wymagaj\u0105 zmiany tej zasady. Walka w bliskim zasi\u0119gu, wymagaj\u0105ca maksymalnej koncentracji i reakcji pilota, powinna zosta\u0107 zautomatyzowana \u2013 nale\u017cy j\u0105 powierzy\u0107 sztucznej inteligencji.<\/p>\n

\"Na<\/p>\n

Aby zrealizowa\u0107 program treningu AI do prowadzenia walki powietrznej w strefie kontaktu wizualnego, agencja DARPA uruchamia program Air Combat Evolution<\/a><\/noindex> (ACE, ewolucja walki powietrznej). Program ACE jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 innego wielkiego programu Departamentu Obrony USA \u2013 prowadzenia «mozaikowych» dzia\u0142a\u0144 bojowych (mosaic warfare<\/a><\/noindex>). Koncepcja wojny mozaikowej zak\u0142ada skoordynowane dzia\u0142ania za\u0142ogowych, p\u00f3\u0142automatycznych i automatycznych platform bojowych, kontrolowanych przez pilot\u00f3w oraz bezza\u0142ogowych statk\u00f3w powietrznych. Zgodnie z programem ACE, piloci b\u0119d\u0105 zajmowa\u0107 si\u0119 strategicznym zarz\u0105dzaniem walk\u0105, a nie taktycznym. Dzi\u0119ki temu pilot b\u0119dzie m\u00f3g\u0142 wydawa\u0107 rozkazy towarzysz\u0105cym mu bezza\u0142ogowym statkom powietrznym i og\u00f3lnie kierowa\u0107 walk\u0105, podczas gdy bojowy autopilot jego w\u0142asnej maszyny zajmie si\u0119 manewrami maj\u0105cymi na celu zneutralizowanie przeciwnika.<\/p>\n

\"Na
\n<\/center><\/p>\n

Szkolenie AI w zakresie manewrowania bojowego ma odbywa\u0107 si\u0119 w taki sam spos\u00f3b, jak w przypadku pilot\u00f3w-ludzi \u2013 przy pomocy do\u015bwiadczonych instruktor\u00f3w. Rozpoczn\u0105 od podstaw manewrowania. Instruktorzy b\u0119d\u0105 towarzyszy\u0107 autonomicznym statkom powietrznym i dokumentowa\u0107 niedoci\u0105gni\u0119cia oraz sukcesy. Pomimo wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 ogromnej ilo\u015bci wchodz\u0105cych zmiennych informacji, walka powietrzna podlega swoim do\u015b\u0107 ograniczonym zasadom, kt\u00f3re narzuca aerodynamika (fizyka proces\u00f3w) oraz parametry techniczne statk\u00f3w powietrznych. Wed\u0142ug ekspert\u00f3w, u\u0142atwi to opracowanie AI do walki powietrznej w bliskim zasi\u0119gu.<\/p>\n

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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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