{"id":35049,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","slug":"byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","title":{"rendered":"By\u0142y dyrektor techniczny NPM rozwija rozproszony repozytorium pakiet\u00f3w Entropic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

CJ Silverio, kt\u00f3ry na koniec zesz\u0142ego roku zrezygnowa\u0142 z pozycji dyrektora technicznego w firmie NPM Inc, przedstawi\u0142a<\/a><\/noindex> nowe repozytorium pakiet\u00f3w Entropic<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3re rozwija si\u0119 jako rozproszona alternatywa dla NPM, niekontrolowana przez \u017cadn\u0105 konkretn\u0105 firm\u0119. Kod Entropic jest napisany w JavaScript i rozpowszechniany<\/a><\/noindex> nadzorowany na licencji Apache 2.0. Projekt istnieje zaledwie miesi\u0105c i znajduje si\u0119 na etapie pocz\u0105tkowego prototypu, ale ju\u017c obs\u0142uguje podstawowe operacje, takie jak pod\u0142\u0105czenie, publikacja i instalacja pakiet\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Jako pow\u00f3d stworzenia Entropic wymieniana jest ca\u0142kowita zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 ekosystemu JavaScript\/Node.js od firmy NPM Inc, kt\u00f3ra kontroluje rozw\u00f3j mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w i utrzymanie repozytorium NPM. Powsta\u0142a sytuacja, w kt\u00f3rej zyskowna firma jednolicie kontroluje system, od kt\u00f3rego zale\u017c\u0105 miliony programist\u00f3w i aplikacji na JavaScript, oraz kt\u00f3ry obs\u0142uguje miliardy pobra\u0144 pakiet\u00f3w tygodniowo.<\/p>\n

Ostatnia fala zwolnie\u0144 pracownik\u00f3w, zmiana kierownictwa oraz flirt NPM Inc z inwestorami stworzy\u0142y poczucie niepewno\u015bci co do przysz\u0142o\u015bci NPM i braku zaufania, \u017ce firma b\u0119dzie broni\u0107 interes\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci, a nie inwestor\u00f3w. Wed\u0142ug Silverio, nie mo\u017cna ufa\u0107 biznesowi NPM Inc, poniewa\u017c spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 nie ma narz\u0119dzi do poci\u0105gania go do odpowiedzialno\u015bci za podejmowane dzia\u0142ania. Co wi\u0119cej, nastawienie na zysk utrudnia realizacj\u0119 podstawowych potrzeb spo\u0142eczno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re nie przynosz\u0105 dochodu i wymagaj\u0105 dodatkowych zasob\u00f3w, jak wsparcie weryfikacji za pomoc\u0105 podpisu cyfrowego. <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e NPM Inc \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «npm audit<\/a><\/noindex>» \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 package-lock<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3ry zawiera wiele interesuj\u0105cych informacji na temat tego, czym zajmuje si\u0119 programista. W odpowiedzi kilku czo\u0142owych przedstawicieli spo\u0142eczno\u015bci JavaScript\/Node.js rozpocz\u0119\u0142o rozw\u00f3j alternatywy, niekontrolowanej przez konkretne firmy.<\/p>\n

System Entropic wykorzystuje zasad\u0119 sieci federacyjnej, w kt\u00f3rej deweloper mo\u017ce na swoich zasobach uruchomi\u0107 serwer z repozytorium u\u017cywanych przez niego pakiet\u00f3w i pod\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 go do wsp\u00f3lnej rozproszonej sieci, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cej w jedn\u0105 ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 rozdzielone prywatne repozytoria. Entropic zak\u0142ada wsp\u00f3\u0142istnienie wielu repozytori\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rymi mo\u017cna wsp\u00f3\u0142dzia\u0142a\u0107 w ramach zwyk\u0142ego procesu roboczego. <\/p>\n

Wszystkie pakiety s\u0105 podzielone przy u\u017cyciu przestrzeni nazw i zawieraj\u0105 informacje o ho\u015bcie, na kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 ich pierwotne repozytorium.
\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a «namespace@repohost.com\/pkg-name».
\nMetadane i informacje o zale\u017cno\u015bciach s\u0105 okre\u015blane w formacie TOML<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

W przypadku umieszczania w lokalnym repozytorium pakietu powi\u0105zanego z zale\u017cno\u015bciami z innych repozytori\u00f3w, te pakiety s\u0105 mirrorowane w lokalnym repozytorium. W ten spos\u00f3b lokalne repozytorium staje si\u0119 samowystarczalne i zawiera kopie wszystkich niezb\u0119dnych zale\u017cno\u015bci. Istnieje warstwa do interakcji z klasycznym repozytorium NPM, kt\u00f3re jest traktowane jako dost\u0119pne w trybie tylko do odczytu archiwum. Mo\u017cna tak\u017ce instalowa\u0107 pakiety z NPM, korzystaj\u0105c z lokalnie uruchomionych \u015brodowisk Entropic. <\/p>\n

Dost\u0119pne jest narz\u0119dzie wiersza polece\u0144, kt\u00f3re upraszcza wdra\u017canie repozytori\u00f3w w lokalnej sieci. Entropic oferuje zasadniczo nowe API oparte na plikach<\/a><\/noindex> i system przechowywania, kt\u00f3re minimalizuj\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 danych przesy\u0142anych przez sie\u0107. Entropic przedstawiane jest jako uniwersalny system, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 do tworzenia repozytori\u00f3w pakiet\u00f3w w r\u00f3\u017cnych j\u0119zykach programowania, jednak\u017ce Entropic jest rozwijane z my\u015bl\u0105 o JavaScript i najlepiej nadaje si\u0119 do projekt\u00f3w w tym j\u0119zyku. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"Odtwarzaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0438\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e (CJ Silverio), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NPM Inc, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Entropic, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NPM, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Entropic \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47By\u0142y dyrektor techniczny NPM rozwija rozproszony repozytorium pakiet\u00f3w Entropic | ProHoster","description":"CJ Silverio, kt\u00f3ry na koniec zesz\u0142ego roku zrezygnowa\u0142 z pozycji dyrektora technicznego w firmie NPM 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