{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Opublikowane wersje Windows Insider z podsystemem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Microsoft og\u0142osi\u0142a<\/a><\/noindex> o tworzeniu nowych eksperymentalnych wersji Windows Insider (build 18917), kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 wcze\u015bniej zapowiedzian\u0105 warstw\u0119 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c\u0105 uruchamianie plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych Linux w systemie Windows. Druga edycja WSL r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 ca\u0142kowitym dostarczeniem j\u0105dra Linux, zamiast emulatora, kt\u00f3ry na bie\u017c\u0105co translatuje wywo\u0142ania systemowe Linux na wywo\u0142ania systemowe Windows. <\/p>\n

U\u017cycie standardowego j\u0105dra pozwala na pe\u0142n\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107 z Linuxem na poziomie wywo\u0142a\u0144 systemowych oraz umo\u017cliwia bezproblemowe uruchamianie kontener\u00f3w Docker w systemie Windows, a tak\u017ce realizacj\u0119 wsparcia dla system\u00f3w plik\u00f3w opartych na mechanizmie FUSE. W por\u00f3wnaniu do WSL1, WSL2 znacz\u0105co zwi\u0119kszy\u0142o wydajno\u015b\u0107 operacji wej\u015bcia\/wyj\u015bcia oraz operacji na systemie plik\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad podczas rozpakowywania skompresowanego archiwum, WSL2 jest 20 razy szybsze ni\u017c WSL1, a podczas wykonywania operacji \u201egit clone\u201d, \u201enpm install\u201d, \u201eapt update\u201d i \u201eapt upgrade\u201d \u2013 2-5 razy.<\/p>\n

W WSL2 oferowany jest komponent oparty na j\u0105drze Linux 4.19, kt\u00f3ry dzia\u0142a w \u015brodowisku Windows za pomoc\u0105 wirtualnej maszyny, ju\u017c stosowanej w Azure. Aktualizacje dla j\u0105dra Linux s\u0105 dostarczane przez mechanizm Windows Update i testowane w infrastrukturze ci\u0105g\u0142ej integracji Microsoft. Wszystkie przygotowane dla integracji j\u0105dra z WSL zmiany obiecuj\u0105 by\u0107 opublikowane na wolnej licencji GPLv2. Przygotowane \u0142aty obejmuj\u0105 optymalizacje maj\u0105ce na celu skr\u00f3cenie czasu uruchamiania j\u0105dra, zmniejszenie zu\u017cycia pami\u0119ci oraz pozostawienie w j\u0105drze niezb\u0119dnego minimum zestawu sterownik\u00f3w i podsystem\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Wsparcie dla starej wersji WSL1 pozostaje i oba systemy mog\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 obok siebie, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od preferencji u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. WSL2 mo\u017ce pe\u0142ni\u0107 rol\u0119 przezroczystego zamiennika WSL1. Tak jak w WSL1 komponenty przestrzeni u\u017cytkownika s\u0105 instalowane<\/a><\/noindex> osobno i bazuj\u0105 na kompilacjach r\u00f3\u017cnych dystrybucji. Na przyk\u0142ad, aby zainstalowa\u0107 WSL w katalogu Microsoft Store s\u0105 oferowane<\/a><\/noindex> budowy Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> i openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

\u015arodowisko s\u0105 wykonywane<\/a><\/noindex> w osobnym obrazie dysku (VHD) z systemem plik\u00f3w ext4 i wirtualnym adapterem sieciowym. Aby wsp\u00f3\u0142dzia\u0142a\u0107 z proponowanym w WSL2 j\u0105drem Linux, konieczne jest dodanie do dystrybucji ma\u0142ego skryptu inicjalizacyjnego, kt\u00f3ry zmienia proces rozruchu. Dla prze\u0142\u0105czania tryb\u00f3w pracy dystrybucji zaproponowano now\u0105 komend\u0119 \u201ewsl \u2014set-version\u201d, a dla wyboru domy\u015blnej wersji WSL komend\u0119 \u201ewsl \u2014set-default-version\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Windows Insider (build 18917), \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Opublikowane wersje Windows Insider z podsystemem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) | ProHoster","description":"Firma Microsoft og\u0142osi\u0142a utworzenie nowych eksperymentalnych wersji 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