{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Dost\u0119pny Freedomebone 4.0, dystrybucja do tworzenia serwer\u00f3w domowych","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Przedstawiony<\/a><\/noindex> wydanie dystrybucji Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, skierowana na tworzenie serwer\u00f3w domowych, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 wdra\u017canie w\u0142asnych us\u0142ug sieciowych na kontrolowanym sprz\u0119cie. U\u017cytkownicy mog\u0105 korzysta\u0107 z takich serwer\u00f3w do przechowywania swoich danych osobowych, uruchamiania us\u0142ug sieciowych i zapewniania bezpiecznej komunikacji, unikaj\u0105c korzystania z zewn\u0119trznych scentralizowanych system\u00f3w. Obrazy do pobrania przygotowano<\/a><\/noindex> dla architektur AMD64, i386 i ARM (s\u0105 dost\u0119pne wersje dla p\u0142yt Beaglebone Black). Wersje przeznaczone s\u0105 do instalacji na nap\u0119dach USB, SD\/MMC lub SSD, po uruchomieniu z kt\u00f3rych natychmiast udost\u0119pniane jest dzia\u0142aj\u0105ce, wst\u0119pnie skonfigurowane \u015brodowisko z zarz\u0105dzaniem przez interfejs webowy.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywane do organizacji pracy w anonimowej sieci Tor (uruchamiane us\u0142ugi dzia\u0142aj\u0105 jako ukryte us\u0142ugi Tor i s\u0105 dost\u0119pne przez adresy onion) lub jako w\u0119ze\u0142 sieci mesh<\/a><\/noindex>, gdzie ka\u017cdy w\u0119ze\u0142 jest po\u0142\u0105czony z s\u0105siednimi w\u0119z\u0142ami innych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w (obs\u0142ugiwane s\u0105 zar\u00f3wno autonomiczne sieci mash, jak i te z bramami do internetu). Sie\u0107 mesh powstaje na bazie Wi-Fi i opiera si\u0119 na wykorzystaniu batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> i BMX<\/a><\/noindex> z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 wyboru protoko\u0142\u00f3w OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> i Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Dystrybucja oferuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c aplikacji<\/a><\/noindex> do tworzenia serwera pocztowego, serwera webowego (w sk\u0142ad wchodz\u0105 pakiety do szybkiego wdra\u017cania czat\u00f3w, webmaili, medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych, blog\u00f3w, Wiki), platform komunikacji VoIP, systemu synchronizacji plik\u00f3w, magazynu danych multimedialnych, strumieniowania, VPN, tworzenia kopii zapasowych, itp. <\/p>\n

Kluczow\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 w por\u00f3wnaniu do podobnego projektu FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> jest dostarczanie wy\u0142\u0105cznie wolnego oprogramowania i brak element\u00f3w oprogramowania uk\u0142adowego oraz sterownik\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych niepe\u0142ne komponenty. Ta cecha z jednej strony pozwala uczyni\u0107 produkt ca\u0142kowicie przejrzystym i wolnym od niekontrolowanych komponent\u00f3w, ale z drugiej strony ogranicza zakres obs\u0142ugiwanego sprz\u0119tu (na przyk\u0142ad p\u0142yty Raspberry Pi nie s\u0105 obs\u0142ugiwane z powodu powi\u0105za\u0144 z zamkni\u0119tymi dodatkami). Ponadto FreedomBox jest bezpo\u015brednio kompilowane z Debiana, a Freedombone jedynie wykorzystuje niekt\u00f3re pakiety, oferuj\u0105c r\u00f3wnie\u017c dodatkowe aplikacje, kt\u00f3re brakuj\u0105 w oficjalnych repozytoriach Debiana i zmieniaj\u0105c zwi\u0105zane z szyfrowaniem parametry zgodnie z zaleceniami bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. W Freedombone oferowany jest tak\u017ce serwer pocztowy skonfigurowany domy\u015blnie do korzystania z GPG, a tak\u017ce wsparcie dla sieci Mash. Projekt Freedombone zosta\u0142 za\u0142o\u017cony pod koniec 2013 roku, w tym czasie powstawa\u0142 FreedomBox. rozwijana jest<\/a><\/noindex> od lutego 2011 roku.<\/p>\n

Nowa wersja opiera si\u0119 na osi\u0105gni\u0119ciach Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> i zawiera aktualizacje wersji dostarczanych aplikacji. W sk\u0142ad wchodzi wsparcie
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> oraz dodano dodatkowe aplikacje, takie jak PixelFed, mpd, Zap i Grocy, a tak\u017ce kilka gier, w tym Minetest. Z powodu z\u0142o\u017cono\u015bci utrzymania usuni\u0119to GNU Social, PostActiv i Pleroma, zamiast nich planuje si\u0119 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci doda\u0107 serwer z wsparciem dla protoko\u0142u ActivityPub. Jako filtr pakiet\u00f3w wykorzystano narz\u0119dzie nftables.
\nDodano komponenty do wdra\u017cania spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych sieci (community networks), w kt\u00f3rych sprz\u0119t sieciowy i infrastruktura nale\u017c\u0105 do spo\u0142eczno\u015bci. Freedombone pozwala na okre\u015blenie obecno\u015bci innych w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w w takich sieciach i tworzenie dla nich w\u0142asnych w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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