{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine na Windows 10. Dzia\u0142a","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 program do uruchamiania aplikacji Windows na komputerach z Unixem.<\/p>\n

Uruchomienie Wine na Windows by\u0142o marzeniem fan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy odpowiadaj\u0105 na wezwanie serca: \u201eRobimy to, co musimy, poniewa\u017c nie jeste\u015bmy do tego zobowi\u0105zani\u201d, przynajmniej od 2004 roku, kiedy kto\u015b pr\u00f3bowa\u0142 skompilowa\u0107 Wine w Cygwin i zepsu\u0142 rejestr hosta<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Uzasadnienie: \u201eA co ze starymi aplikacjami, kt\u00f3re nie dzia\u0142aj\u0105 poprawnie w najnowszych wersjach Windows?\u201d. Ale my wiemy, \u017ce prawdziw\u0105<\/i> przyczyn\u0105 jest \u201eD\u0142ugo cierpia\u0142em za moje sztuk\u0119, teraz twoja kolej\u201d.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPod koniec 2008 roku n\u0119ka\u0142a mnie natr\u0119tna my\u015bl \u2014 i ja (chyba to by\u0142em ja) stworzy\u0142em stron\u0119 WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> na wiki Wine. Kr\u00f3tko m\u00f3wi\u0105c:<\/b> to by\u0142o w og\u00f3le niemo\u017cliwe, poniewa\u017c wszystko dzia\u0142a\u0142o przez Cygwin, MinGW lub Windows Services for Unix. Bie\u017c\u0105ca strona<\/a><\/noindex> nie jest du\u017co bardziej udana.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 wprowadzi\u0142 podsystem Windows dla systemu Linux, a Ubuntu wygodnie mo\u017cna pobra\u0107 ze Sklepu Microsoft. W efekcie nasz g\u0142upi pomys\u0142 realizuje si\u0119 prawie sam, wystarczy r\u0119cznie ustawi\u0107 zmienn\u0105 \u015brodowiskow\u0105 DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Do tej pory to szale\u0144czo bezsensowne. Wine dzia\u0142a tylko z 64-bitowymi aplikacjami Windows, co oznacza, \u017ce nawet nie ze wszystkimi aplikacjami, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 samego Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(Pierwotny projekt rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 po tym, jak kto\u015b nie m\u00f3g\u0142 uruchomi\u0107 Encarta 97 na Windows 10. Tak wi\u0119c, jak ka\u017cde prawdziwe rozwi\u0105zanie geekowskie, tak naprawd\u0119 nie rozwi\u0105zuje ono pierwotnego problemu u\u017cytkownika).<\/p>\n

Ale chc\u0119 jeszcze raz podkre\u015bli\u0107: teraz to dzia\u0142a prosto<\/b>. Nie jestem jakim\u015b szalonym geniuszem, kt\u00f3ry zrealizowa\u0142 fantastyczny projekt \u2014 po prostu wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce jako pierwszy publicznie og\u0142osi\u0142em ten fakt.<\/p>\n

Jak zrobi\u0107 t\u0119 g\u0142upi\u0105 rzecz<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Masz 64-bitowy Windows 10, prawda? To jedyna wersja z WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Zainstaluj WSL. Panel sterowania -> Aplikacje -> Programy i funkcje -> W\u0142\u0105czanie i wy\u0142\u0105czanie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w systemu Windows. Zaznacz \u201ePodsystem Windows dla systemu Linux\u201d. Uruchom ponownie Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Wejd\u017a do Sklepu Microsoft, zainstaluj Ubuntu (g\u0142\u00f3wnie, aby uruchomi\u0107 i stworzy\u0107 WSL). Zainstalowa\u0142em Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Otw\u00f3rz Ubuntu, a zobaczysz terminal bash.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Zainstaluj nast\u0119puj\u0105ce z wiersza polece\u0144 bash:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMo\u017cesz zainstalowa\u0107 nowsz\u0105 wersj\u0119 Wine, je\u015bli chcesz poma\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119<\/a><\/noindex> (nie zapomnij o dw\u00f3ch nowych bibliotekach, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 potrzebne dla wine-devel >=4.5 i kt\u00f3re jeszcze nie zosta\u0142y dodane do Ubuntu!). Daj zna\u0107, czy to zadzia\u0142a.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Dodaj do swojego .bashrc<\/code> tak\u0105 lini\u0119:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPrawdopodobnie b\u0119dziesz chcia\u0142 to uruchomi\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w bie\u017c\u0105cym oknie bash.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Zainstaluj VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0142adnie zapakowan\u0105 wersj\u0119 xorg, skompilowan\u0105 dla Windows \u2014 po prostu pobierz najnowsz\u0105 wersj\u0119 pliku wykonywalnego i uruchom go. Uruchom X Server przez przycisk \u201eStart\u201d i XLaunch. Prowadzi ci\u0119 przez domy\u015blne ustawienia \u2014 pozostaw wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich bez zmian. Ja dla pewno\u015bci zaznaczy\u0142em opcj\u0119 \u201eWy\u0142\u0105cz kontrol\u0119 dost\u0119pu\u201d. Zapisz konfiguracj\u0119.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Je\u015bli chcesz sprawdzi\u0107, czy serwer X jest poprawnie skonfigurowany, zainstaluj sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> i uruchom xeyes<\/code> na kr\u00f3tk\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c wstec do lat 80-90.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Sam wine<\/code> nie dzia\u0142a, poniewa\u017c 32-bitowe binarki nie uruchamiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. Na naszej 64-bitowej Windows 10 pojawia si\u0119 b\u0142\u0105d \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Wygl\u0105da na to, \u017ce naprawili to w WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
A tymczasem uruchomimy Notatnik w Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nDO ZROBIENIA:<\/b> wsparcie 32-bitowe. B\u0119dzie trzeba poczeka\u0107 na WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Ciekawe, czy b\u0119d\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 stare programy Win16 \u2014 teoretycznie powinny uruchomi\u0107 si\u0119 w Wine, nawet je\u015bli nie dzia\u0142aj\u0105 ju\u017c w samej Windows.<\/p>\n
32-bitowe aplikacje przez qemu<\/h1>\n
\nDzi\u0119kuj\u0119 anonimowemu komentatorowi<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3ry zasugerowa\u0142, jak podej\u015b\u0107 do uruchamiania 32-bitowych aplikacji.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
A teraz mo\u017cemy zrobi\u0107:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nJednak Encarta 97 i tak nie dzia\u0142a:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Nieobs\u0142u\u017cony b\u0142\u0105d podczas pr\u00f3by odczytu dost\u0119pu do 0xffffffff na adresie 0x11df:0x00002c11 (w\u0105tek 0011), rozpoczynanie debugera...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Nie mo\u017cna uruchomi\u0107 debugera (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nPrzeczytaj Przewodnik dla programist\u00f3w Wine, aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, jak skonfigurowa\u0107 winedbg lub inny debuger<\/pre>\n
\nDla tych, kt\u00f3rzy wiedz\u0105, o co chodzi: plik<\/code> m\u00f3wi SETUP.EXE: plik wykonywalny MS-DOS, NE dla MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, wi\u0119c musimy zej\u015b\u0107 do rzadkich program\u00f3w 16-bitowych.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 instaluje si\u0119 i dzia\u0142a bez zarzutu w Wine 4.13 na Linuxie\u2026 ale w 4.13 na Windows 10 nadal nie dzia\u0142a:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), starting debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nRead the Wine Developers Guide on how to set up winedbg or another debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection section 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" wait timed out in thread 001d, blocked by 001e, retrying (60 sec)\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nCould not load wine-gecko. HTML rendering will be disabled.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Unhandled exception code c0000005 flags 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nwine client error:1e: write: Bad file descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nOczywi\u015bcie, on generuje r\u00f3\u017cne<\/i> komunikaty o b\u0142\u0119dach przy kilku uruchomieniach\u2026
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine na Windows 10. Dzia\u0142a | ProHoster","description":"Wine to program do uruchamiania aplikacji Windows na komputerach z systemem Unix. Uruchomienie Wine na Windows by\u0142o marzeniem fan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy pod\u0105\u017caj\u0105 za t\u0105 ide\u0105.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}