{"id":37145,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","slug":"gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"GCC zostanie usuni\u0119ty z podstawowego sk\u0142adu FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Deweloperzy FreeBSD przedstawili<\/a><\/noindex> plan usuni\u0119cia GCC 4.2.1 z podstawowych tekst\u00f3w systemu FreeBSD. Komponenty GCC zostan\u0105 usuni\u0119te przed rozga\u0142\u0119zieniem ga\u0142\u0119zi FreeBSD 13, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie zawiera\u0142a wy\u0142\u0105cznie kompilator Clang. GCC b\u0119dzie mo\u017cna zainstalowa\u0107 z port\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych s\u0105 oferowane GCC 9<\/a><\/noindex>, 7<\/a><\/noindex> i 8<\/a><\/noindex>, a tak\u017ce zosta\u0142y ju\u017c uznane za przestarza\u0142e wyda\u0144<\/a><\/noindex> GCC 4.8<\/a><\/noindex>, 5<\/a><\/noindex>, 6<\/a><\/noindex> i 7<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Architekturom, kt\u00f3re polegaj\u0105 na GCC i nie mog\u0105 przej\u015b\u0107 na Clang, zostanie zaproponowane przej\u015bcie na zewn\u0119trzne narz\u0119dzia, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna zainstalowa\u0107 z port\u00f3w. W ramach przygotowa\u0144 do usuni\u0119cia GCC z podstawowego systemu planowane s\u0105 prace nad popraw\u0105 integracji systemu budowy podstawowego systemu z zewn\u0119trznymi narz\u0119dziami. Na przyk\u0142ad dla architektury amd64 w systemie ci\u0105g\u0142ej integracji ju\u017c dodano mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 kompilacji z u\u017cyciem gcc 6.4 z port\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana jako baza do przeniesienia innych architektur.<\/p>\n

Przypominamy, \u017ce od FreeBSD 10 podstawowy system dla architektur i386, AMD64 i ARM przeszed\u0142 na domy\u015blne dostarczanie kompilatora Clang i rozwijanej przez projekt LLVM biblioteki libc++. GCC i libstdc++ dla wskazanych architektur przesta\u0142y by\u0107 budowane jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 podstawowego systemu, ale by\u0142y nadal dostarczane domy\u015blnie dla architektur powerpc, mips, mips64 i sparc64, a tak\u017ce mog\u0142y by\u0107 zainstalowane przy ponownym kompilowaniu z okre\u015blonymi flagami WITH_GCC i WITH_GNUCXX. Dostarczanie przestarza\u0142ej wersji GCC 4.2.1 by\u0142o spowodowane ograniczeniami licencyjnymi.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD nie mog\u0142o przej\u015b\u0107 na nowsz\u0105 wersj\u0119 GCC, poniewa\u017c od wydania 4.2.2 GCC zosta\u0142 przeniesiony<\/a><\/noindex> na licencj\u0119 GPLv3, a integracji GCC 4.2.2 przeszkadza\u0142a niezgodno\u015b\u0107 komponent\u00f3w runtime GCC z licencj\u0105 BSD. P\u00f3\u017aniej, w wersji GCC 4.4 ta niezgodno\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142a naprawiona<\/a><\/noindex>, ale dodanie komponent\u00f3w do podstawowego systemu FreeBSD na licencji GPLv3 zosta\u0142o uznane za niemo\u017cliwe<\/a><\/noindex> z powodu sprzeczno\u015bci z celami projektu FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex> i niech\u0119ci\u0105 do nak\u0142adania dodatkowych ogranicze\u0144 na u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w, takich jak zakaz tivizacji<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Proces usuwania GCC z systemu podstawowego b\u0119dzie podzielony na kilka etap\u00f3w i potrwa 9 miesi\u0119cy, co da deweloperom zwi\u0105zanym z architekturami GCC (powerpc, mips, mips64 i sparc64) czas na migracj\u0119 do Clang lub przej\u015bcie na zewn\u0119trzne narz\u0119dzia. Pierwszy etap rozpocznie si\u0119 31 sierpnia i doprowadzi do wykluczenia gcc 4.2.1 z kompilacji w systemie ci\u0105g\u0142ej integracji, a tak\u017ce do zaprzestania u\u017cywania flagi «-Werror» dla platform zwi\u0105zanych z GCC i wy\u0142\u0105czenia domy\u015blnej kompilacji GCC podczas wykonywania «make universe». <\/p>\n

31 grudnia 2019 roku budowa GCC zostanie wy\u0142\u0105czona domy\u015blnie, ale b\u0119dzie mog\u0142a by\u0107 przywr\u00f3cona przy u\u017cyciu okre\u015blonych flag. 31 marca 2020 roku GCC zostanie usuni\u0119ty z repozytorium SVN, a 31 maja z SVN zostan\u0105 usuni\u0119te wszystkie platformy, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 obj\u0119te systemem ci\u0105g\u0142ej integracji, nie wspieraj\u0105 LLVM ani nie zosta\u0142y przet\u0142umaczone na korzystanie z zewn\u0119trznych narz\u0119dzi budowlanych. 31 lipca 2020 roku nast\u0105pi ostateczne usuni\u0119cie z SVN wszystkich pozosta\u0142ych platform, kt\u00f3re wymagaj\u0105 korzystania z zewn\u0119trznych narz\u0119dzi budowlanych, ale nie s\u0105 wspierane w skryptach tworzenia wyda\u0144.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GCC 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang. GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GCC 9, 7 \u0438 8, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 GCC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GCC zostanie usuni\u0119ty z g\u0142\u00f3wnego sk\u0142adu FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Deweloperzy FreeBSD zaprezentowali plan usuni\u0119cia GCC 4.2.1 z kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego systemu 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