{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Przedstawiony notqmail, fork serwera pocztowego qmail","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Przedstawiony<\/a><\/noindex> pierwsza edycja projektu notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, w ramach kt\u00f3rego rozpocz\u0119to rozw\u00f3j forka serwera pocztowego qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail zosta\u0142 stworzony przez Daniel J. Bernsteina w 1995 roku w celu zapewnienia bardziej bezpiecznej i szybszej alternatywy dla sendmail. Ostatnia wersja qmail 1.03 zosta\u0142a opublikowana w 1998 roku i od tego czasu oficjalne aktualizacje nie by\u0142y wydawane, ale serwer pozostaje przyk\u0142adem wysokiej jako\u015bci i bezpiecznego oprogramowania, dlatego nadal jest wykorzystywany i wzbogacony o liczne patche i dodatki. W swoim czasie na bazie qmail 1.03 oraz zgromadzonych poprawek stworzono dystrybucj\u0119 netqmail, ale obecnie jest ona porzucona i nie by\u0142a aktualizowana od 2007 roku.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, uczestnik rozwoju NetBSD i autor r\u00f3\u017cnych poprawek i ustawie\u0144<\/a><\/noindex> do qmail, wsp\u00f3lnie z zainteresowanymi entuzjastami za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 projekt notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, maj\u0105cy na celu kontynuacj\u0119 rozwoju qmail w formie sp\u00f3jnego produktu, a nie zbioru poprawek. Podobnie jak qmail, nowy projekt rozpowszechniany<\/a><\/noindex> jest dzie\u0142em publicznym (pe\u0142ne zrzeczenie si\u0119 praw autorskich z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 rozpowszechniania i wykorzystywania produktu przez wszystkich bez ogranicze\u0144).<\/p>\n

Notqmail \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 qmail — \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 notqmail \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 qmail \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a qmail. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

Pocz\u0105tkowa architektura qmail b\u0119dzie zachowana, a podstawowe komponenty pozostan\u0105 w niezmienionej formie, co w pewnym stopniu zachowa zgodno\u015b\u0107 z wcze\u015bniej wydanymi dodatkami i poprawkami do qmail 1.03. Dodatkowe mo\u017cliwo\u015bci planuje si\u0119 realizowa\u0107 w formie rozszerze\u0144, przy potrzebie dodawania niezb\u0119dnych interfejs\u00f3w programowania do podstawowego j\u0105dra qmail. Z
\nplanowanych<\/a><\/noindex> Aby w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 nowe funkcje, zaznacza si\u0119 \u015brodki do weryfikacji odbiorcy SMTP, tryby uwierzytelniania i szyfrowania (AUTH i TLS), wsparcie dla SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI i SNI.<\/p>\n

W pierwszym wydaniu projektu (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) rozwi\u0105zano problemy z kompatybilno\u015bci\u0105 z aktualnymi wersjami FreeBSD i macOS, dodano mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 u\u017cywania utmpx zamiast utmp, a tak\u017ce rozwi\u0105zano problemy z kompatybilno\u015bci\u0105 z resolverami opartymi na BIND 9. Uproszczono instalacj\u0119 w dowolnych katalogach, zapewniono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 instalacji bez logowania si\u0119 jako u\u017cytkownik root i dodano mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 kompilacji bez tworzenia osobnego u\u017cytkownika qmail (mo\u017ce dzia\u0142a\u0107 jako dowolny u\u017cytkownik bez uprawnie\u0144). Dodano sprawdzanie UID\/GID w trakcie dzia\u0142ania.<\/p>\n

W wersji 1.08 planuje si\u0119 przygotowanie pakiet\u00f3w dla Debiana (deb) i RHEL (rpm), a tak\u017ce refaktoryzacj\u0119 w celu zast\u0105pienia przestarza\u0142ych konstrukcji C odpowiednimi wariantami zgodnymi ze standardem C89. W wydaniu 1.9 planowane jest dodanie nowych interfejs\u00f3w programowania aplikacji dla rozszerze\u0144. W wersji 2.0 przewiduje si\u0119 zmian\u0119 ustawie\u0144 systemu kolejek pocztowych, dodanie narz\u0119dzia do przywracania kolejek oraz doprowadzenie API do mo\u017cliwo\u015bci pod\u0142\u0105czania rozszerze\u0144 do integracji z LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zaprezentowano notqmail, fork serwera pocztowego qmail | ProHoster","description":"Zaprezentowano pierwsze wydanie projektu notqmail, w.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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