{"id":37377,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/devyataya-platforma-alt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","slug":"devyataya-platforma-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/devyataya-platforma-alt","title":{"rendered":"Dziewi\u0105ta platforma ALT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Przedstawiony<\/a><\/noindex> wydanie Dziewi\u0105ta platforma<\/a><\/noindex> (p9) \u2014 nowa stabilna ga\u0142\u0105\u017a repozytori\u00f3w ALT, opartych na repozytorium oprogramowania wolnego Syzyf<\/a><\/noindex> (Sisyphus). Platforma przeznaczona jest do opracowywania, testowania, dystrybucji, aktualizacji oraz wsparcia z\u0142o\u017conych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 w szerokim zakresie \u2014 od urz\u0105dze\u0144 wbudowanych po serwery przedsi\u0119biorstw i centr\u00f3w danych; zosta\u0142a stworzona i rozwijana przez zesp\u00f3\u0142 Zesp\u00f3\u0142 ALT Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, wspierany przez firm\u0119 \u201eBaza\u0142t SPO\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

ALT p9 zawiera repozytoria pakiet\u00f3w<\/a><\/noindex> i infrastruktur\u0119 do pracy z o\u015bmioma architekturami:<\/p>\n

  • czterema g\u0142\u00f3wnymi (synchronna kompilacja, otwarte repozytoria): x86_64, i586, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8\/9);\n
  • dwoma dodatkowymi (kompilacja doganiaj\u0105ca, otwarte repozytoria): mipsel (32-bitowy MIPS), armh (ARMv7);\n
  • dwoma zamkni\u0119tymi (oddzielna kompilacja, obrazy i repozytoria dost\u0119pne dla w\u0142a\u015bcicieli sprz\u0119tu na \u017c\u0105danie): e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C\/1C+).\n<\/ul>\n

    Kompilacja dla wszystkich architektur przeprowadzana jest wy\u0142\u0105cznie natywnie; obrazy dla ARM\/MIPS zawieraj\u0105 tak\u017ce wersje do uruchamiania w QEMU. Lista pakiet\u00f3w zale\u017cnych od architektury dla e2k dost\u0119pne<\/a><\/noindex> razem z informacjami o standardowych ga\u0142\u0119ziach. Od 2018 roku w niestabilnym repozytorium Sisyphus wspierana jest architektura rv64gc (riscv64), kt\u00f3ra zostanie dodana do p9 po pojawieniu si\u0119 system\u00f3w u\u017cytkowych na niej.<\/p>\n

    Dziewi\u0105ta platforma umo\u017cliwia u\u017cytkownikom i deweloperom korzystanie z rosyjskich system\u00f3w \u201eElbrus\u201d, \u201eTawolga\u201d, Yadro, \u201eElvis\u201d oraz zgodnego, szerokiego asortymentu sprz\u0119tu \u015bwiatowych producent\u00f3w, w tym pot\u0119\u017cnych serwer\u00f3w ARMv8 Huawei oraz r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych system\u00f3w jednoprocesorowych ARMv7 i ARMv8 (na przyk\u0142ad nVidia Jetson Nano, Raspberry Pi 2\/3 i opartych na Allwinner, takich jak Orange Pi Prime; prace nad RPi4 s\u0105 w toku).<\/p>\n

    G\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 wersj\u0105 j\u0105dra Linux (std-def) w momencie wydania jest 4.19.66; dost\u0119pne jest tak\u017ce nowsze j\u0105dro (un-def) 5.2.9. Istotn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 w stosunku do p8 jest przej\u015bcie mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w RPM na wersj\u0119 4.13 jako baz\u0119 (wcze\u015bniej stosowano g\u0142\u0119boki fork wersji 4.0.4); mi\u0119dzy innymi daje to wsparcie dla rpmlib(FileDigests), czego wcze\u015bniej brakowa\u0142o wielu zewn\u0119trznym pakietom, takim jak Chrome, oraz centrum aplikacji GNOME dla cierpi\u0105cych na brak sklepu.<\/p>\n

    Dodano wsparcie dla krajowych algorytm\u00f3w kryptograficznych<\/a><\/noindex> z u\u017cyciem openssl-gost-engine; pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 tak\u017ce nowy pakiet gostsum, kt\u00f3ry pozwala obliczy\u0107 sum\u0119 kontroln\u0105 wed\u0142ug algorytmu GOST R 34.11-2012.<\/p>\n

    Znaczn\u0105 uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono otwartym rozwi\u0105zaniom infrastrukturalnym, w tym zunifikowanej kompilacji Samba, nadaj\u0105cej si\u0119 do wdra\u017cania zar\u00f3wno us\u0142ug plikowych, jak i kontrolera domeny. Active Directory<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Obrazy Docker dla architektur aarch64, i586, ppc64le i x86_64 s\u0105 dost\u0119pne na hub.docker.com<\/a><\/noindex>; obrazy dla LXC\/LXD \u2014 na images.linuxcontainers.org<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Aby szybko rozpocz\u0105\u0107 prac\u0119 z Dziewi\u0105t\u0105 platform\u0105, \u201eBaza\u0142t SPO\u201d oferuje u\u017cytkownikom, kt\u00f3rzy preferuj\u0105 samodzielnie okre\u015bla\u0107 sk\u0142ad i wygl\u0105d systemu, obrazy rozruchowe zestaw\u00f3w wej\u015bciowych (starterkits<\/a><\/noindex>) dla obs\u0142ugiwanych architektur.<\/p>\n

    Dost\u0119pne s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wersje beta dystrybucji ALT na Dziewi\u0105tej platformie \u2014 Stacja robocza (zwyk\u0142a i K), Serwer, Edukacja; wydanie 9.0 zaplanowane jest na jesie\u0144 2019 roku. Prowadzone s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c prace nad Simply Linux 9 oraz now\u0105 dystrybucj\u0105 \u2014 ALT Serwer wirtualizacji. \u201eBaza\u0142t SPO\u201d zaprasza wszystkich deweloper\u00f3w do wsp\u00f3lnych test\u00f3w w celu zapewnienia kompatybilno\u015bci z Dziewi\u0105t\u0105 platform\u0105 ALT.<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (p9) — \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 ALT, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0444 (Sisyphus). \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 — \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 ALT Linux Team, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 «\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u041e». 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