{"id":37656,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","slug":"razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","title":{"rendered":"Programi\u015bci Perla rozwa\u017caj\u0105 zmian\u0119 nazwy dla j\u0119zyka Perl 6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Programi\u015bci j\u0119zyka Perl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/perl6\/problem-solving\/issues\/81\">dyskutuj\u0105<\/a><\/noindex> mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 rozwoju j\u0119zyka Perl 6 pod inn\u0105 nazw\u0105. Pocz\u0105tkowo Perl 6 proponowano przemianowa\u0107 na &#171;Camelia&#187;, ale p\u00f3\u017aniej skupiono si\u0119 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/perl6\/problem-solving\/issues\/81#issuecomment-519776528\">przesuni\u0119to<\/a><\/noindex> na zaproponowanej przez Larry'ego Walla nazwie &#171;Raku&#187;, kt\u00f3ra jest kr\u00f3tsza, kojarzy si\u0119 z istniej\u0105cym kompilatorem perl6 &#171;Rakudo&#187; i nie koliduje z innymi projektami w wyszukiwarkach. Nazwa Camelia zosta\u0142a zaproponowana, poniewa\u017c jest to istniej\u0105ca nazwa talizmanu i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/perl6.org\/camelia-logo.png\">logo Perl 6<\/a><\/noindex>, zastrze\u017cony znak towarowy, kt\u00f3ry <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/perl6\/mu\/master\/misc\/camelia.txt\">ponad 90% rynku wyszukiwarek, a przegl\u0105darka Chrome<\/a><\/noindex> nale\u017cy do Larry'ego Walla.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u0105 z przyczyn konieczno\u015bci zmiany nazwy jest powstanie sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej powsta\u0142y dwa r\u00f3\u017cne j\u0119zyki pod jedn\u0105 nazw\u0105, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 swoje spo\u0142eczno\u015bci programist\u00f3w. Perl 6 nie sta\u0142 si\u0119 nast\u0119pn\u0105 istotn\u0105 ga\u0142\u0119zi\u0105 Perla, jak oczekiwano, i mo\u017cna go postrzega\u0107 jako stworzony z zerowego poziomu odr\u0119bny j\u0119zyk. Z powodu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43104\">znacz\u0105cych r\u00f3\u017cnic<\/a><\/noindex> w por\u00f3wnaniu do Perla 5, licznych zwolennik\u00f3w Perla 5, zbyt d\u0142ugiego cyklu rozwoju (pierwsza wersja Perla 6 zosta\u0142a wydana po 15-letnim cyklu rozwoju) oraz du\u017cej nagromadzonej bazy kodu, powsta\u0142y dwa r\u00f3wnolegle rozwijaj\u0105ce si\u0119 samodzielne j\u0119zyki, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 zgodne na poziomie kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych. W tej sytuacji Perl 5 i Perl 6 mo\u017cna postrzega\u0107 jako pokrewne j\u0119zyki, kt\u00f3rych relacja jest podobna do relacji mi\u0119dzy C a C++.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017cycie tej samej nazwy dla tych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w prowadzi do zamieszania i wielu u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w nadal uwa\u017ca Perl 6 za now\u0105 wersj\u0119 Perla, a nie zasadniczo inny j\u0119zyk. Co wi\u0119cej, tego samego zdania s\u0105 niekt\u00f3rzy przedstawiciele spo\u0142eczno\u015bci programist\u00f3w Perla 6, kt\u00f3rzy nadal upieraj\u0105 si\u0119, \u017ce Perl 6 rozwija si\u0119 jako alternatywa dla Perla 5, podczas gdy rozw\u00f3j Perla 5 odbywa si\u0119 r\u00f3wnolegle, a migracja projekt\u00f3w Perl 5 na Perl 6 ogranicza si\u0119 do pojedynczych przypadk\u00f3w. Przy tym nazwa Perl wci\u0105\u017c <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perl.org\/\">wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119<\/a><\/noindex> z Perlem 5, a wzmianka o Perlu 6 wymaga odr\u0119bnego wyja\u015bnienia. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8\">Larry Wall<\/a><\/noindex>, tw\u00f3rca j\u0119zyka Perl, w swoim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=T2e0xSOHd-0\">przes\u0142aniu wideo<\/a><\/noindex> uczestnikom konferencji PerlCon 2019 da\u0142 do zrozumienia, \u017ce oba warianty Perla osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y ju\u017c wystarczaj\u0105cy poziom dojrza\u0142o\u015bci, a rozwijaj\u0105ce je spo\u0142eczno\u015bci nie wymagaj\u0105 opieki i mog\u0105 samodzielnie podejmowa\u0107 decyzje, w tym o zmianie nazwy, nie pytaj\u0105c o pozwolenie &#171;Wielkiego \u0141askawego Do\u017cywotniego Dyktatora&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>Inicjatork\u0105 zmiany nazwy by\u0142a Elizabeth Mattijsen, jedna z g\u0142\u00f3wnych deweloper\u00f3w Perl 6. Curtis &#171;Ovid&#187; Poe, tw\u00f3rca katalogu CPAN, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.perl.org\/users\/ovid\/2019\/08\/is-perl-6-being-renamed.html\">wspar\u0142<\/a><\/noindex> El\u017cbiet\u0119 w tym, \u017ce potrzeba zmiany nazwy jest od dawna oczywista i, pomimo podzia\u0142u opinii w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci na ten temat, nie warto zwleka\u0107 ze zmian\u0105. W \u015bwietle faktu, \u017ce wydajno\u015b\u0107 Perl 6 w ko\u0144cu osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a poziom Perl 5, a w niekt\u00f3rych operacjach zaczyna wyprzedza\u0107 Perl 5, mo\u017ce nasta\u0142 najlepszy moment na zmian\u0119 nazwy dla Perl 6.<\/p>\n<p>Dodatkowym argumentem wspomniano negatywny wp\u0142yw istniej\u0105cego wizerunku Perl 5 na promocj\u0119 Perl 6, kt\u00f3ry przez niekt\u00f3rych deweloper\u00f3w i firmy postrzegany jest jako skomplikowany i przestarza\u0142y j\u0119zyk. W wielu dyskusjach deweloperzy nawet nie brali pod uwag\u0119 Perl 6 tylko dlatego, \u017ce mieli negatywne zdanie na temat Perla. W\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy Perl postrzegany jest jako j\u0119zyk z odleg\u0142ej przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3rego nie warto u\u017cywa\u0107 w nowych projektach (podobnie jak w latach 90. m\u0142odzi deweloperzy odnosi\u0142 si\u0119 do COBOL). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51389\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl 6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Perl 6 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 &#171;Camelia&#187;, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f &#171;Raku&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c perl6-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c &#171;Rakudo&#187; \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043c\u044f Camelia \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl 6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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