{"id":37909,"date":"2019-10-31T22:20:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:20:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:29","slug":"mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla wkr\u00f3tce w\u0142\u0105czy DNS over HTTPS w Firefox domy\u015blnie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

W firmie Mozilla uko\u0144czono<\/a><\/noindex> etap testowania wsparcia dla DNS over HTTPS (DoH) i planuj\u0105 na koniec bie\u017c\u0105cego miesi\u0105ca uruchomi\u0107 t\u0119 funkcj\u0119 w USA. Po pe\u0142nym starcie rozwa\u017c\u0105 uruchomienie protoko\u0142u r\u00f3wnie\u017c w innych krajach.<\/p>\n

\"Mozilla<\/p>\n

Ta technologia pozwala na szyfrowanie ruchu DNS, chocia\u017c w przegl\u0105darce funkcj\u0119 mo\u017cna wy\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 i korzysta\u0107 z tradycyjnych zapyta\u0144 DNS. U\u017cytkownicy system\u00f3w kontroli rodzicielskiej i sieci korporacyjnych prawdopodobnie tak zrobi\u0105, poniewa\u017c istniej\u0105 w nich systemy kontroli, kt\u00f3re automatycznie wy\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105 DoH.<\/p>\n

Tego rodzaju technologia mo\u017ce by\u0107 przydatna w ochronie przed wyciekiem danych przez serwery DNS dostawc\u00f3w. Mo\u017cna j\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowa\u0107 w celu zabezpieczenia przed atakami MITM, fa\u0142szowaniem ruchu DNS, omijaniem blokad na poziomie nazw domen<\/a> i tak dalej. Bowiem aktualny standard DNSSEC wykorzystuje szyfrowanie tylko do uwierzytelnienia klienta i serwera, ale nie chroni przed przechwytywaniem lub fa\u0142szowaniem danych.<\/p>\n

Aktywacja DoH w about:config odbywa si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 zmiennej network.trr.mode, kt\u00f3ra pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 w Firefox 60. Warto\u015b\u0107 0 ca\u0142kowicie wy\u0142\u0105cza DoH. Warto\u015b\u0107 1 pozwala automatycznie wybiera\u0107 mi\u0119dzy DNS a DoH w zale\u017cno\u015bci od tego, co dzia\u0142a szybciej. Przy 2 u\u017cywane jest DoH domy\u015blnie, a DNS jako opcja zapasowa. Przy warto\u015bci 3 wykorzystywany jest tylko DNS over HTTPS. Na koniec, je\u015bli ustawisz parametr 4, aktywuje si\u0119 tryb mirroringu, w kt\u00f3rym DoH i DNS dzia\u0142aj\u0105 r\u00f3wnolegle. W tym przypadku u\u017cywany jest serwer DNS CloudFlare, cho\u0107 mo\u017cna go zmieni\u0107.<\/p>\n

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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Mozilla \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DNS over HTTPS, DoH) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DNS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 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