{"id":38073,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/istoriya-aktivnyh-sessij-v-postgresql-novoe-rasshirenie-pgsentinel\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:32","slug":"istoriya-aktivnyh-sessij-v-postgresql-novoe-rasshirenie-pgsentinel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/istoriya-aktivnyh-sessij-v-postgresql-novoe-rasshirenie-pgsentinel","title":{"rendered":"Historia aktywnych sesji w PostgreSQL \u2013 nowe rozszerzenie pgsentinel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Firma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pgsentinel.com\/\">pgsentinel<\/a><\/noindex> wprowadzi\u0142a rozszerzenie o tej samej nazwie pgsentinel (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pgsentinel\/pgsentinel\">repozytorium github<\/a><\/noindex>), kt\u00f3re dodaje do PostgreSQL widok pg_active_session_history \u2014 histori\u0119 aktywnych sesji (analogicznie do oraklowego v$active_session_history).<\/p>\n<p>W zasadzie s\u0105 to po prostu jednosekundowe migawki z pg_stat_activity, ale s\u0105 wa\u017cne szczeg\u00f3\u0142y:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wszystkie zgromadzone informacje s\u0105 przechowywane tylko w pami\u0119ci operacyjnej, a zu\u017cywana ilo\u015b\u0107 pami\u0119ci jest regulowana przez liczb\u0119 ostatnich przechowywanych rekord\u00f3w.<\/li>\n<li>Dodawane jest pole queryid \u2014 ten sam queryid z rozszerzenia pg_stat_statements (wymagana jest wcze\u015bniejsza instalacja).<\/li>\n<li>Dodawane jest pole top_level_query \u2014 tekst zapytania, z kt\u00f3rego wywo\u0142ano bie\u017c\u0105ce zapytanie (w przypadku u\u017cycia pl\/pgsql)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Pe\u0142na lista p\u00f3l pg_active_session_history:<\/b><\/p>\n<pre>\n      Column      |           Type           \n------------------+--------------------------\n ash_time         | timestamp with time zone \n datid            | oid                      \n datname          | text                     \n pid              | integer                  \n usesysid         | oid                      \n usename          | text                     \n application_name | text                     \n client_addr      | text                     \n client_hostname  | text                     \n client_port      | integer                  \n backend_start    | timestamp with time zone \n xact_start       | timestamp with time zone \n query_start      | timestamp with time zone \n state_change     | timestamp with time zone \n wait_event_type  | text                     \n wait_event       | text                     \n state            | text                     \n backend_xid      | xid                      \n backend_xmin     | xid                      \n top_level_query  | text                     \n query            | text                     \n queryid          | bigint                   \n backend_type     | text                     \n<\/pre>\n<p>Na razie nie ma gotowego pakietu do instalacji. Proponuje si\u0119 pobranie \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 i samodzielne skompilowanie biblioteki. Wcze\u015bniej nale\u017cy zainstalowa\u0107 pakiet \u201edevel\u201d dla swojego serwera i doda\u0107 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119 do pg_config do zmiennej PATH. Kompilujemy:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>cd pgsentinel\/src<br \/>\nmake<br \/>\nmake install<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nDodajemy parametry do postgres.conf:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_stat_statements,pgsentinel'<br \/>\ntrack_activity_query_size = 2048<br \/>\npg_stat_statements.track = all<\/p>\n<p># \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439<br \/>\npgsentinel_ash.max_entries = 10000<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nRestartujemy PostgreSQL i tworzymy rozszerzenie:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>create extension pgsentinel;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nZgromadzone informacje pozwalaj\u0105 odpowiedzie\u0107 na takie pytania jak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Na jakich oczekiwaniach sesje sp\u0119dza\u0142y najwi\u0119cej czasu?<\/li>\n<li>Kt\u00f3re sesje by\u0142y najbardziej aktywne?<\/li>\n<li>Jakie zapytania by\u0142y najbardziej aktywne?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nOdpowiedzi na te pytania mo\u017cna uzyska\u0107, oczywi\u015bcie, za pomoc\u0105 zapyta\u0144 SQL, ale wygodniej jest zobaczy\u0107 to wizualnie na wykresie, zaznaczaj\u0105c interesuj\u0105ce przedzia\u0142y czasu myszk\u0105. Mo\u017cna to zrobi\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 darmowego programu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dbacvetkov\/PASH-Viewer\">PASH-Viewer<\/a><\/noindex> (zebrane binaria mo\u017cna pobra\u0107 w sekcji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dbacvetkov\/PASH-Viewer\/releases\">Releases<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p>Przy starcie PASH-Viewer (z wersj\u0105 0.4.0) sprawdza, czy istnieje widok pg_active_session_history, a je\u015bli tak, \u0142aduje z niego ca\u0142\u0105 zgromadzon\u0105 histori\u0119 i kontynuuje odczytywanie nowych danych, aktualizuj\u0105c wykres co 15 sekund.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Historia aktywnych sesji w PostgreSQL \u2013 nowe rozszerzenie pgsentinel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2517772983f6ad87c0a895c190043ae1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/416909\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f pgsentinel \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 pgsentinel (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 github), \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 PostgreSQL \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 pg_active_session_history \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 (\u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 v$active_session_history). \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 pg_stat_activity, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0412\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 queryid \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f pgsentinel \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 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