{"id":41878,"date":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat"},"modified":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","slug":"telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","title":{"rendered":"Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Self-signed certificate","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wiele tekst\u00f3w zosta\u0142o napisanych na temat integracji Telegrama z 1C. Jednak nigdzie nie widzia\u0142em pe\u0142nej instrukcji na temat instalacji i konfiguracji webhook\u00f3w. Postaram si\u0119 to opisa\u0107.<\/p>\n

Do tego wszystkiego potrzebujemy (a dok\u0142adniej, co by\u0142o przeze mnie u\u017cyte): <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Apache 2.2.24<\/li>\n
  2. OpenSSL (wchodz\u0105cy w sk\u0142ad instalacji Apache'a)<\/li>\n
  3. 1C (z modu\u0142ami) serwer WWW<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. W\u0142asna domena <\/li>\n
  5. Utworzony bot w Telegramie (nie b\u0119d\u0119 opisywa\u0142 jego tworzenia, poniewa\u017c jest to do\u015b\u0107 trywialne)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nZak\u0142ada si\u0119, \u017ce ca\u0142y oprogramowanie jest ju\u017c zainstalowane.
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nZacznijmy wi\u0119c od uzyskania certyfikatu. Otwieramy wiersz polece\u0144 i wykonujemy nast\u0119puj\u0105cy kod:<\/p>\n

    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout YOURPRIVATE.key -x509 -days 365 -out YOURPUBLIC.pem -subj \"\/C=US\/ST=New York\/L=Brooklyn\/O=Example Brooklyn Company\/CN=YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nGdzie: <\/p>\n
    YOURPRIVATE.key \u2014 prywatny klucz certyfikatu. B\u0119dzie u\u017cyty w Apache.<\/p>\n
    YOURPUBLIC.pem \u2014 publiczny klucz certyfikatu. B\u0119dzie u\u017cyty podczas rejestracji webhooka.<\/p>\n
    YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE \u2014 adres twojej domeny z webhookiem. Musi by\u0107 zgodny z adresem webhooka!!!<\/p>\n
    Po wykonaniu tego kodu w folderze openssl (u mnie to \u201eC:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2bin\u201d) pojawi\u0105 si\u0119 pliki kluczy. <\/p>\n
    Skopiowa\u0142em je do folderu conf Apache'a.<\/p>\n
    Przechodzimy do konfiguracji Apache.<\/p>\n
    Widzia\u0142em wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych sposob\u00f3w. U mnie zadzia\u0142a\u0142 nast\u0119puj\u0105cy:<\/p>\n
    Do httpd.conf dodano nast\u0119puj\u0105ce linie:<\/p>\n
    Listen 443 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \naby Apache \u201es\u0142ucha\u0142\u201d portu 443.<\/p>\n
    Blok  zmieniony na nast\u0119puj\u0105cy:<\/p>\n
    SSLMutex default\nSSLSessionCache none<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNa samym ko\u0144cu dodano linijki, w kt\u00f3rych podaj\u0119 \u015bcie\u017cki do certyfikatu:<\/p>\n
    SSLEngine On\nSSLCertificateFile conf\/YOURPUBLIC.pem\nSSLCertificateKeyFile conf\/YOURPRIVATE.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nI odkomentuj lini\u0119: <\/p>\n
    LoadModule ssl_module modules\/mod_ssl.so <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nW konfiguracji tworzymy us\u0142ug\u0119 HTTP. To ona b\u0119dzie odpowiada\u0107 Telegramowi i przetwarza\u0107 jego zapytania.<\/p>\n
    W moim przypadku podano nast\u0119puj\u0105ce parametry:<\/p>\n
    Nazwa: TGWebhook
    \nPodstawowy URL: webhook
    \nPonowne wykorzystanie sesji: Nie u\u017cywa\u0107 <\/b>(w trybie automatycznym nie dzia\u0142a\u0142o mi)
    \nCzas \u017cycia: 20
    \nSzablony URL: utworzono szablon \u201eDowolny\u201d z dwoma metodami: GET i POST<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \nHandler metod tworzony jest domy\u015blnie. W handlerze POST dodam nast\u0119puj\u0105ce, tylko w celu sprawdzenia po\u0142\u0105czenia:<\/p>\n
    Funkcja AnyPOST(Zapytanie)\n\n\tWys\u0142a\u0107Testow\u0105Wiadomo\u015b\u0107(\"\"); \n\tOdpowied\u017a = Nowy HTTPSerwisOdpowied\u017a(200);\n\tZwr\u00f3\u0107 Odpowied\u017a;\n\t\nKoniecFunkcji\n\n\n&NaSerwerze\nProcedura Wys\u0142a\u0107Testow\u0105Wiadomo\u015b\u0107(Czat)\n\t\n\t\tWiadomo\u015b\u0107 = \"Wiadomo\u015b\u0107 testowa\";\n\t\tToken = \"\"; \/\/ Tw\u00f3j token telegram\n\t\tSerwer = \"api.telegram.org\";\n\t    Zas\u00f3b = \"bot\" + Token + \"\/sendMessage?chat_id=\" + StrZamieni\u0107(Format(Czat, \"\u0427\u0414\u0426=; \u0427\u0421=; \u0427\u0420\u0413=.&\"), \".\", \"\") + \"&text=\" + Wiadomo\u015b\u0107;\n   \t\tPo\u0142\u0105czenie  =  Nowy HTTPPo\u0142\u0105czenie(Serwer,443,,,,,Nowe ZabezpieczonePo\u0142\u0105czenieOpenSSL());\n\t\tZapytanie = Nowy HTTPZapytanie(Zas\u00f3b);\n\t\tOdpowied\u017a = Po\u0142\u0105czenie.Otrzyma\u0107(Zapytanie);\n\t\nKoniecProcedury<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nPozosta\u0142o opublikowa\u0107 baz\u0119 i powi\u0105za\u0107 webhook.<\/p>\n
    Publikacja odbywa si\u0119 jak zwykle, wystarczy tylko zaznaczy\u0107 opcje publikacji HTTP-serwisu:<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \nOstatnim krokiem powi\u0105\u017cemy nasze 1C z telegramem. U\u017cy\u0142em do tego prost\u0105 stron\u0119 HTML z nast\u0119puj\u0105cym kodem:<\/p>\n
    <html>\n<body>\n\n<form action="https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot<\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d>\/setwebhook" method="post" enctype="multipart\/form-data">\n    Wybierz certyfikat do przes\u0142ania:\n    <input type="file" name="certificate" id="fileToUpload">\n\tURL: <input type="text" name="url"  value="https:\/\/<YOURWEBSITE>\/<YOUR_PHP_URL>"><br>\n    <input type="submit" value="Prze\u015blij certyfikat" name="submit">\n<\/form>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nW formularzu po prostu wybieramy klucz publiczny i wpisujemy pe\u0142n\u0105 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119 do naszego HTTP-serwisu. Przypominam, \u017ce pe\u0142na \u015bcie\u017cka do serwisu b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105co: <\/p>\n
    Tw\u00f3jDomeny\/Imi\u0119Bazy\/hs\/Imi\u0119Serwisu\/v1<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n<\/b>
    \nProsz\u0119 nie krytykowa\u0107 kodu, niekt\u00f3re rzeczy s\u0105 celowo zhardcodowane, poniewa\u017c wszystko to robione by\u0142o wy\u0142\u0105cznie w celach demonstracyjnych.<\/p>\n
    Publikacja zosta\u0142a napisana, poniewa\u017c nie znalaz\u0142em \u017cadnego dzia\u0142aj\u0105cego przyk\u0142adu dotycz\u0105cego pracy z webhookami na stronie, opr\u00f3cz Konstruktora bot\u00f3w Telegram. Ale jest p\u0142atny i by\u0107 mo\u017ce nie ka\u017cdemu si\u0119 przyda w takiej formie.<\/p>\n
    W archiwum znajduje si\u0119 instalacja Apache 2.2.24 wraz z Openssl (dlaczego szukanie go zaj\u0119\u0142o mi du\u017co czasu), plik html do rejestracji webhooka, plik konfiguracji Apache oraz cf konfiguracja z HTTP-serwisem i przyk\u0142adem wysy\u0142ania testowej wiadomo\u015bci. Nie jest konieczne pobieranie, poniewa\u017c ca\u0142e zawarto\u015b\u0107 jest w artykule.
    \n
    \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\u0421. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439): Apache 2.2.24 OpenSSL (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430) 1C (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Telegram + 1C + Webhooki + Apache + Samopodpisany certyfikat | ProHoster","description":"Wiele linijek napisano o integracji Telegramu i 1C. Ale nigdzie nie widzia\u0142em pe\u0142nej instrukcji dotycz\u0105cej instalacji i konfiguracji webhook\u00f3w.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c + 1\u0421 + \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u0438 + \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0447 + \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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