{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"RIPE przyzna\u0142 ostatni wolny blok IPv4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Regionalny rejestrator internetowy RIPE NCC, zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 przydzielaniem adres\u00f3w IP na terenie Europy, Azji \u015arodkowej i Centralnej, og\u0142osi\u0142<\/a><\/noindex> zajmuje si\u0119 przydzieleniem ostatniego dost\u0119pnego bloku adres\u00f3w IPv4. W 2012 roku RIPE rozpocz\u0105\u0142<\/a><\/noindex> przydzielanie ostatniego bloku \/8 adres\u00f3w (oko\u0142o 17 milion\u00f3w adres\u00f3w) i skr\u00f3ci\u0142 maksymalny rozmiar przydzielanej podsieci do \/22 (1024 adresy). Wczoraj przydzielono ostatni blok \/22 i nie pozosta\u0142y ju\u017c wolne adresy IPv4 w RIPE.<\/p>\n

Podsieci IPv4 b\u0119d\u0105 teraz przydzielane wy\u0142\u0105cznie z puli zwracanych blok\u00f3w adres\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra jest uzupe\u0142niana przez zamkni\u0119te organizacje posiadaj\u0105ce adresy IPv4, dobrowolne przekazywanie nieu\u017cywanych blok\u00f3w lub wycofanie podsieci po zamkni\u0119ciu kont LIR-\u00f3w. Adresy z puli zwracanych blok\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105 wydawane w kolejki<\/a><\/noindex> blokach nieprzekraczaj\u0105cych 256 (\/24) adres\u00f3w. Wnioski o umieszczenie w kolejce przyjmowane s\u0105 tylko od LIR-\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej nie otrzyma\u0142y adres\u00f3w IPv4 (obecnie w kolejce znajduje si\u0119 11 LIR-\u00f3w).<\/p>\n

Zauwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce potrzeba IPv4 u operator\u00f3w liczy si\u0119 w milionach adres\u00f3w. Aktywne wdra\u017canie translator\u00f3w adres\u00f3w (CG-NAT<\/a><\/noindex>) oraz powsta\u0142y w ostatnich latach rynek odsprzeda\u017cy adres\u00f3w IPv4 s\u0105 jedynie tymczasowymi kompromisami, nie rozwi\u0105zuj\u0105cymi globalnego problemu niedoboru adres\u00f3w IPv4. Bez szerokiego wdro\u017cenia IPv6 rozw\u00f3j globalnej sieci mo\u017ce by\u0107 ograniczony nie przez problemy techniczne lub brak inwestycji, ale przez banalny niedob\u00f3r unikalnych identyfikator\u00f3w sieciowych. <\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Wed\u0142ug danych<\/a><\/noindex>, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c Google, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f IPv6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 30%, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b 21%, \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 — 18%. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv6 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 (49.8%), \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (44%), \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 (43%), \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 (39%), \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 (38%), \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (35%), \u0421\u0428\u0410 (35%). \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 IPv6 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 4.26%, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 — 2.13%, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c — 0.03%, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 — 0.02%.<\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/center><\/p>\n

Wed\u0142ug statystyk<\/a><\/noindex> \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cisco, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432 IPv6 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 33.54%. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 IPv6 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 Cisco \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 Google, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv6 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv6 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 63%, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 — 60%, \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 — 58%, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 — 56%, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 — 52%, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 — 54%, \u0421\u0428\u0410 — 50%. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv6 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 23%, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 — 19%, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c — 22%, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 — 17%.<\/p>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d operator\u00f3w sieciowych, kt\u00f3rzy najbardziej aktywnie stosuj\u0105 IPv6, wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 si\u0119<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT-Mobile USA — \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv6 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM — 90%, Verizon Wireless — 85%, \tAT&T Wireless — 78%, Comcast — 71%.
\nLiczba stron internetowych z rankingu Alexa Top 1000, dost\u0119pnych bezpo\u015brednio przez IPv6, wynosi 23,7%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 RIPE NCC, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 IPv4. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 RIPE \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \/8 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 17 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \/22 (1024 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \/22 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47RIPE przyzna\u0142 ostatni wolny blok IPv4 | ProHoster","description":"Regionalny rejestrator internetowy RIPE NCC, zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 przydzielaniem adres\u00f3w IP na terenie Europy, Azji \u015arodkowej i 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