{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie dystrybucji Devuan 2.1, forka Debiana 9 bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Min\u0119\u0142o p\u00f3\u0142tora roku od utworzenia ga\u0142\u0119zi 2.0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/debian-fork\/ascii-point-release-announce-112119\">zaprezentowano<\/a><\/noindex>  wydanie dystrybucji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\">Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dostarczany bez mened\u017cera systemowego systemd. Wydanie nadal korzysta z bazy pakiet\u00f3w <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46713\">Debian 9 \u201eStretch\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Przej\u015bcie na baz\u0119 pakiet\u00f3w Debian 10 zostanie zrealizowane w wydaniu  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/releases\">Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3re jest w trakcie opracowywania.<\/p>\n<p>Do pobrania <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\">przygotowano<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/desktop-live\/\">Wersje Live<\/a><\/noindex> i instalacyjne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/installer-iso\/\">obrazy iso<\/a><\/noindex>  dla architektur AMD64 i i386 (dla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ttps:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/embedded\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> i maszyn wirtualnych oficjalne wersje nie zosta\u0142y jeszcze opracowane i b\u0119d\u0105 p\u00f3\u017aniej przygotowane przez spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107). Specyficzne dla Devuan pakiety mo\u017cna pobra\u0107 z repozytorium <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Umo\u017cliwiona jest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/documentation\/dev1fanboy\/migrate-to-ascii\">migracja<\/a><\/noindex> na Devuan 2.1 z Debianem 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb lub Debianem 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>W Devuan 2.1 odnotowano wprowadzenie w obrazach instalacyjnych domy\u015blnej opcji u\u017cycia systemu inicjalizacji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 korzystania z OpenRC jako alternatywy dla SysVinit by\u0142a dost\u0119pna ju\u017c wcze\u015bniej, ale wymaga\u0142a manipulacji w trybie eksperckim instalacji. Tylko w trybie eksperckim dost\u0119pne s\u0105 takie opcje jak zmiana bootloadera (instalacja lilo zamiast grub) oraz wy\u0142\u0105czenie niena\u0142adowanych firmware'\u00f3w. Jako domy\u015blne repozytorium zainstalowano deb.devuan.org, losowo przekierowuj\u0105ce na jedno z 12 luster (powi\u0105zane z krajami  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkgmaster.devuan.org\/mirror_list.txt\">luster<\/a><\/noindex> nale\u017cy ustawi\u0107 osobno). <\/p>\n<p>W sk\u0142ad live-build\u00f3w wchodz\u0105 pakiety memtest86+, lvm2 i mdadm. Patch zastosowany do DBus generuje nowy identyfikator systemu (machine-id) podczas uruchamiania dla DBus (u\u017cycie identyfikatora konfiguruje si\u0119 przez \/etc\/default\/dbus). W sk\u0142adzie Devuan 2.1 zawarte s\u0105 tak\u017ce wszystkie aktualizacje zrealizowane dla Debian 9, maj\u0105ce na celu usuni\u0119cie luk bezpiecze\u0144stwa, kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej by\u0142y dostarczane przez standardowy system aktualizacji pakiet\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Przypominamy, \u017ce w ramach projektu Devuan wspierane s\u0105 odga\u0142\u0119zienia dla 381 pakiet\u00f3w Debiana, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y zmodyfikowane w celu pozbycia si\u0119 powi\u0105za\u0144 z systemd, rebrandingu lub dostosowania do specyfiki infrastruktury Devuan. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.devuan.org\/os\/packages\/list\/native-to-devuan\">Dwa pakiety<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\ns\u0105 dost\u0119pne tylko w Devuan i s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z konfiguracj\u0105 repozytori\u00f3w oraz prac\u0105 systemu budowania. Poza tym Devuan jest w pe\u0142ni kompatybilny z Debianem i mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywany jako baza do tworzenia specjalistycznych wersji Debiana bez systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Domy\u015blne \u015brodowisko graficzne opiera si\u0119 na Xfce oraz mened\u017cerze wy\u015bwietlania Slim. Opcjonalnie dost\u0119pne s\u0105 do instalacji KDE, MATE, Cinnamon i LXQt. Zamiast systemd dostarczany jest klasyczny system inicjalizacji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcjonalnie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">przewidziano<\/a><\/noindex> tryb pracy bez D-Bus, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy tworzenie minimalistycznych konfiguracji pulpitu opartych na mened\u017cerach okien blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal i openbox. Do konfiguracji sieci oferowany jest wariant NetworkManagera, niezwi\u0105zany z systemd. Zamiast systemd-udev wykorzystywane jest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Do zarz\u0105dzania sesjami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w w KDE, Cinnamon i LXQt oferowany jest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, wariant logind, niezwi\u0105zany z systemd. W Xfce i MATE u\u017cywane jest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51930\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 &#171;Stretch&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 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