{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Brzydki pingwinek","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Z czystej ciekawo\u015bci postanowi\u0142em w lutym 2019 roku zag\u0142\u0119bi\u0107 si\u0119 w Linux From Scratch z my\u015bl\u0105, \u017ce nadszed\u0142 czas, aby stworzy\u0107 sw\u00f3j w\u0142asny dystrybucyjny system, w razie gdyby Internet rzeczywi\u015bcie zosta\u0142 wy\u0142\u0105czony, a ju\u017c istniej\u0105ce dystrybucje GNU\/Linux nie mog\u0142yby instalowa\u0107 pakiet\u00f3w bez dost\u0119pu do Internetu.<\/p>\n

\"Brzydki
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNa pocz\u0105tku zbudowa\u0142em podstawowy system wed\u0142ug ksi\u0105\u017cki LFS. Wszystko dzia\u0142a\u0142o, ale postanowi\u0142em, \u017ce goly interfejs konsolowy Linux to smutny widok, dlatego zaj\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 Xami (Xorg). Aby zainstalowa\u0107 Xorg na podstawowym systemie, musia\u0142em zainstalowa\u0107 mn\u00f3stwo pakiet\u00f3w zgodnie z ksi\u0105\u017ck\u0105 BLFS. R\u0119czna instalacja pakiet\u00f3w jest oczywi\u015bcie dobra, ale potrzebny by\u0142 pomocnik. Tak zrodzi\u0142 si\u0119 pomys\u0142 stworzenia us\u0142ugi, kt\u00f3ra pomo\u017ce w zbieraniu pakiet\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Istota us\u0142ugi polega na tym, \u017ce istnieje specyficzna strona internetowa na stosie LAMP, kt\u00f3ra jest powi\u0105zana z baz\u0105 danych pakiet\u00f3w i generuje skrypty Bash do instalacji zamiast stron HTML. W bazie danych przechowywane s\u0105 informacje o pakietach, ich zale\u017cno\u015bciach, \u0142atkach. <\/p>\n

Na pocz\u0105tku, korzystaj\u0105c z us\u0142ugi, zainstalowa\u0142em mc. Ku mojemu zdziwieniu, zale\u017cno\u015bci zosta\u0142y rozwi\u0105zane, \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a zosta\u0142y zbudowane i zainstalowane. Potem zaj\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 Xorg, kt\u00f3rego kompilacja r\u00f3wnie\u017c zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 powodzeniem. Jednak podczas pr\u00f3by skompilowania GNOME czeka\u0142a mnie niespodzianka: zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 od rust przez librsvg. Temu problemowi po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest kwietniowy post \u201eDobre rzeczy nie s\u0105 rdzewiej\u0105ce\u201d.<\/p>\n

Uzna\u0142em, \u017ce sytuacja z GNOME jest kiepska, wi\u0119c zabra\u0142em si\u0119 za MATE, ale okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zale\u017cy od librsvg. Po MATE wzi\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 za LXDE, ku mojemu zdziwieniu, wszystko zacz\u0119\u0142o dzia\u0142a\u0107, ale pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 drobne b\u0142\u0119dy (s\u0142abe rysowanie element\u00f3w steruj\u0105cych i brak ikonek w oknach). <\/p>\n

Rozwi\u0105zuj\u0105c problem z przyciskami, postanowi\u0142em przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 wcze\u015bniejszym wersjom librsvg w nadziei znalezienia wersji dla GCC. Ku mojemu zdziwieniu okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce wcze\u015bniejsze wersje pakietu by\u0142y napisane dla GCC. Po udanej kompilacji wcze\u015bniejszej wersji librsvg zainstalowa\u0142em pakiet gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. I problem z ikonkami w oknach zosta\u0142 rozwi\u0105zany.<\/p>\n

Skoro problem z przyciskami zosta\u0142 rozwi\u0105zany, to \u015brodowisko MATE powinno si\u0119 zainstalowa\u0107. I rzeczywi\u015bcie, \u015brodowisko Mate zosta\u0142o zbudowane i zainstalowane pomy\u015blnie.<\/p>\n

Zainstalowa\u0142em programy i gry, uzyskuj\u0105c ca\u0142kowicie funkcjonalne i nawet komfortowe \u015brodowisko graficzne. Oczywi\u015bcie s\u0105 pewne problemy i niedoci\u0105gni\u0119cia, ale dla samotnego g\u00f3rnika to po prostu doskona\u0142y rezultat.<\/p>\n

Wideo-recenzja w \u0142amanym angielskim<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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