{"id":53926,"date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:52","slug":"ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019","title":{"rendered":"Instalujemy Exchange 2019 na Windows Server Core 2019","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft Exchange to rozbudowane rozwi\u0105zanie, kt\u00f3re obejmuje odbieranie i przetwarzanie wiadomo\u015bci e-mail, a tak\u017ce interfejs webowy dla twojego serwera pocztowego, dost\u0119p do korporacyjnych kalendarzy i zada\u0144. Exchange jest zintegrowany z Active Directory, wi\u0119c zak\u0142adamy, \u017ce to ju\u017c zosta\u0142o wdro\u017cone.<\/p>\n

Natomiast Windows Server 2019 Core to wersja Windows Server bez interfejsu graficznego. <\/p>\n

W tej wersji Windows nie ma tradycyjnego pulpitu, niczego do klikania, nie ma menu Start. Tylko czarne okno i czarna linia polece\u0144. Ale jednocze\u015bnie mniejsza powierzchnia do ataku i wy\u017cszy poziom bezpiecze\u0144stwa, poniewa\u017c nie chcemy, \u017ceby do krytycznych system\u00f3w mia\u0142a dost\u0119p przypadkowa osoba, prawda?\u00a0<\/p>\n

To samouczek odpowiedni r\u00f3wnie\u017c dla serwer\u00f3w z GUI.<\/p>\n

\"Instalujemy<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. \u0141\u0105czymy si\u0119 z serwerem<\/h2>\n

\nOtwieramy Powershell i wpisujemy polecenie:<\/p>\n

Enter-PSSession 172.18.105.6 -Credential Administrator<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nOpcjonalnie: W\u0142\u0105czamy RDP. U\u0142atwia to instalacj\u0119, ale nie jest to konieczne.<\/p>\n
cscript C:\\Windows\\System32\\Scregedit.wsf \/ar 0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nW obrazie od Ultravds RDP by\u0142 ju\u017c w\u0142\u0105czony.<\/p>\n
2. Pod\u0142\u0105czamy serwer do AD<\/h2>\n
\nMo\u017cna to zrobi\u0107 poprzez Windows Admin Center lub przez Sconfig w RDP.<\/p>\n
2.1 Okre\u015blamy serwery DNS lub kontrolery domeny\u00a0<\/h3>\n
\n\"Instalujemy
\nW Windows Admin Center \u0142\u0105czymy si\u0119 z serwerem, przechodzimy do sekcji sieci i podajemy adresy IP kontroler\u00f3w domeny lub serwer\u00f3w DNS.<\/p>\n
\"Instalujemy
\nPrzez RDP, w wierszu polece\u0144 wpisujemy 'Sconfig' i trafiamy na niebieskie okno konfiguracji serwera. Tam wybieramy punkt 8) Ustawienia sieci, a nast\u0119pnie robimy to samo, podaj\u0105c serwery DNS.<\/p>\n
2.2 Do\u0142\u0105czamy serwer do domeny<\/h3>\n
\n\"Instalujemy
\nW WAC klikamy 'Zmie\u0144 identyfikator komputera' i pojawia si\u0119 znane okno wyboru grupy roboczej lub domeny. Jak zwykle, wybieramy domen\u0119 i do\u0142\u0105czamy si\u0119.<\/p>\n
\"Instalujemy
\nZa pomoc\u0105 Sconfig najpierw wybieramy punkt 1, okre\u015blamy, czy do\u0142\u0105czamy si\u0119 do grupy roboczej, czy do domeny, podajemy domen\u0119, je\u015bli do\u0142\u0105czamy do domeny. Dopiero po zako\u0144czeniu procedury b\u0119dziemy mogli zmieni\u0107 nazw\u0119 serwera, ale nawet do tego nale\u017cy wprowadzi\u0107 has\u0142o jeszcze raz.<\/p>\n
Przez Powershell jest to jeszcze prostsze:<\/p>\n
Add-Computer -DomainName test.domain -NewName exchange -DomainCredential Administrator<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
3. Instalujemy<\/h2>\n
\n\"Instalujemy<\/p>\n
Je\u015bli korzystasz z RDP, przed zainstalowaniem samego Exchange nale\u017cy zainstalowa\u0107 wymagane komponenty.<\/p>\n
Install-WindowsFeature Server-Media-Foundation, RSAT-ADDS<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNast\u0119pnie musimy pobra\u0107 obraz dysku z instalatorem Exchange.<\/p>\n
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/ExchangeServer2019-x64.iso' -OutFile C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\ExchangeServer2019-x64.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMontowanie ISO:<\/p>\n
Mount-DiskImage C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsExchangeServer2019-x64.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nJe\u015bli b\u0119dziesz to robi\u0107 przez wiersz polece\u0144, wystarczy zamontowa\u0107 pobrany dysk i wpisa\u0107 polecenie:<\/p>\n
D:Setup.exe \/m:install \/roles:m \/IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms \/InstallWindowsComponents<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Wnioski<\/h2>\n
\nJak wida\u0107, instalacja Exchange na Windows Server Core, jak i do\u0142\u0105czenie do domeny, nie jest bolesnym procesem, a bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, jak wiele zyskali\u015bmy na bezpiecze\u0144stwie, zdecydowanie by\u0142o warto.<\/p>\n
Szczeg\u00f3lnie zadowoli\u0142o mnie to, \u017ce wprowadzenie serwera do AD za pomoc\u0105 Powershell jest prostsze ni\u017c przez GUI czy Windows Admin Center.<\/p>\n
Szkoda, \u017ce opcj\u0119 instalacji Exchange dodano tylko dla Exchange 2019, to ju\u017c by\u0142o czas na to.<\/p>\n
W naszych wcze\u015bniejszych postach mo\u017cesz przeczyta\u0107 opowie\u015b\u0107<\/a><\/noindex> jak przygotowujemy wirtualne maszyny klient\u00f3w na przyk\u0142adzie naszego planu VDS Ultralight<\/a><\/noindex> z Server Core za 99 z\u0142, zobaczy\u0107<\/a><\/noindex> jak pracowa\u0107 z Windows Server 2019 Core i jak zainstalowa\u0107 na nim GUI, a tak\u017ce jak zarz\u0105dza\u0107<\/a><\/noindex> serwerem za pomoc\u0105 Windows Admin Center.<\/p>\n
\"Instalujemy<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Microsoft Exchange \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c. Exchange \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 Active Directory, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0443 \u0430 Windows Server 2019 Core \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Windows Server \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u0412 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Instalujemy Exchange 2019 na Windows Server Core 2019 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft Exchange to du\u017cych rozmiar\u00f3w kombajn, kt\u00f3ry obejmuje przyjmowanie i przetwarzanie wiadomo\u015bci e-mail, a tak\u017ce interfejs webowy dla Twojego serwera pocztowego, dost\u0119p do korporacyjnych kalendarzy i 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\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0438 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