{"id":54034,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/open-source-nashe-vsyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:59","slug":"open-source-nashe-vsyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/open-source-nashe-vsyo","title":{"rendered":"Open source \u2013 to nasze wszystko","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wydarzenia ostatnich dni zmuszaj\u0105 nas do zaj\u0119cia stanowiska w sprawie wiadomo\u015bci zwi\u0105zanych z projektem Nginx. W Yandexie uwa\u017camy, \u017ce nowoczesny internet nie mo\u017ce istnie\u0107 bez kultury open source oraz ludzi, kt\u00f3rzy inwestuj\u0105 sw\u00f3j czas w rozw\u00f3j oprogramowania o otwartym kodzie.<\/p>\n

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Os\u0105d\u017acie sami: wszyscy u\u017cywamy przegl\u0105darek o otwartym kodzie, otrzymujemy strony z serwera o otwartym kodzie, kt\u00f3ry dzia\u0142a na systemie operacyjnym z otwartym kodem. Otwarto\u015b\u0107 to nie jedyna cecha tych program\u00f3w, ale z pewno\u015bci\u0105 jedna z najwa\u017cniejszych. W\u0142a\u015bciwie, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 cech tych program\u00f3w powsta\u0142a dzi\u0119ki temu, \u017ce programi\u015bci z ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata mogli przeczyta\u0107 ich kod i zaproponowa\u0107 odpowiednie zmiany. Elastyczno\u015b\u0107, pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 i konfigurowalno\u015b\u0107 oprogramowania open source to to, co pozwala wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnemu internetowi codziennie si\u0119 rozwija\u0107 dzi\u0119ki wysi\u0142kom tysi\u0119cy programist\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\n

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Programy open source powstaj\u0105 na r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby \u2013 czasami to odwa\u017cny samotnik, kt\u00f3ry pisze kod dla w\u0142asnej przyjemno\u015bci w domu, a czasami praca ca\u0142ej firmy, kt\u00f3ra wspiera otwarto\u015b\u0107 kodu. Ale nawet w tym ostatnim przypadku to zawsze nie tylko i nie tyle zesp\u00f3\u0142, ale konkretna osoba, lider, tworz\u0105cy projekt. Wszyscy zapewne wiedz\u0105, jak dzi\u0119ki Linusowi Torvaldsowi powsta\u0142 Linux. Mika\u00ebl Videnius stworzy\u0142 prawdopodobnie najpopularniejsz\u0105 w\u015br\u00f3d programist\u00f3w webowych baz\u0119 danych MySQL, a Michael Stonebraker z zespo\u0142em z Berkley \u2013 PostgreSQL. W korporacji Google Jeff Dean stworzy\u0142 TensorFlow. W Yandexie r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0105 takie przyk\u0142ady: Andriej Gulin i Anna Weronika Dorohusz, kt\u00f3rzy stworzyli pierwsz\u0105 wersj\u0119 CatBoost, oraz Aleksiej Mi\u0142owidow, kt\u00f3ry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 rozw\u00f3j ClickHouse i zgromadzi\u0142 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 programistyczn\u0105 wok\u00f3\u0142 projektu. I bardzo cieszymy si\u0119, \u017ce te projekty obecnie w zasadzie nale\u017c\u0105 do ogromnej spo\u0142eczno\u015bci programist\u00f3w z r\u00f3\u017cnych kraj\u00f3w i firm. Takim samym przedmiotem naszej wsp\u00f3lnej dumy jest Nginx \u2013 projekt Igora Sysoyeva, kt\u00f3ry jednoznacznie uwa\u017cany jest za najbardziej znany rosyjski projekt open source. Dzi\u015b Nginx dostarcza ponad 30% stron ca\u0142ego internetu i jest u\u017cywany przez prawie wszystkie du\u017ce firmy internetowe.<\/p>\n

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Same w sobie programy z otwartym kodem \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owym nie przynosz\u0105 zysku. Oczywi\u015bcie istnieje wiele przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w budowania biznesu wok\u00f3\u0142 open source: na przyk\u0142ad RedHat, kt\u00f3ry zbudowa\u0142 ogromn\u0105 publiczn\u0105 firm\u0119 na wsparciu swojej dystrybucji Linux, czy te\u017c MySQL AB \u2013 \u015bwiadcz\u0105cy p\u0142atne wsparcie dla otwartej bazy danych MySQL. Niemniej jednak kluczowe w open source nie jest prowadzenie biznesu, lecz stworzenie silnego otwartego produktu, kt\u00f3ry rozwija si\u0119 przy pomocy ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata.<\/p>\n

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Otwarty kod jest fundamentem szybkiego rozwoju technologii internetowych. Wa\u017cne jest, aby szerokie grono deweloper\u00f3w mia\u0142o motywacj\u0119 do publikowania swoich prac w open source i tym samym wsp\u00f3lnie rozwi\u0105zywa\u0142o z\u0142o\u017cone problemy. \u015aciganie za otwarty kod to bardzo z\u0142y sygna\u0142 dla spo\u0142eczno\u015bci programist\u00f3w. Jeste\u015bmy absolutnie przekonani, \u017ce wszystkie firmy technologiczne powinny wspiera\u0107 i rozwija\u0107 ruch open source.<\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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