{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie GNU Mes 0.22, narz\u0119dzia do samodzielnego budowania dystrybucji","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02691.html\">Przedstawiony<\/a><\/noindex> wydanie narz\u0119dzi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/mes\">GNU Mes 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, zapewniaj\u0105cy proces bootstrapowania dla GCC i umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy osi\u0105gni\u0119cie zamkni\u0119tej p\u0119tli ponownej kompilacji z kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych.<br \/>\nNarz\u0119dzie to rozwi\u0105zuje problem weryfikowanej pocz\u0105tkowej kompilacji kompilatora w dystrybucjach, przerywaj\u0105c \u0142a\u0144cuch cyklicznej ponownej kompilacji (do budowy kompilatora wymagane s\u0105 pliki wykonywalne ju\u017c zbudowanego kompilatora, a binarne zestawy kompilatora s\u0105 potencjalnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em ukrytych backdoor\u00f3w, co nie pozwala na pe\u0142ne gwarantowanie integralno\u015bci kompilacji z etalonowych kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych).<\/p>\n<p>W GNU Mes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49188\">jest oferowana<\/a><\/noindex> samodzielny interpreter j\u0119zyka Scheme, napisany w C, oraz najprostszy kompilator dla j\u0119zyka C (MesCC), napisany w j\u0119zyku Scheme. Oba komponenty s\u0105 wzajemnie kompilowalne. Interpreter Scheme pozwala na stworzenie kompilatora C MesCC, kt\u00f3ry nast\u0119pnie umo\u017cliwia zbudowanie okrojonej wersji kompilatora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/janneke\/tinycc\">TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc), kt\u00f3rego mo\u017cliwo\u015bci s\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105ce do kompilacji GCC. <\/p>\n<p>Interpreter j\u0119zyka Scheme jest do\u015b\u0107 kompaktowy, zajmuje oko\u0142o 5000 linii kodu w najprostszym podzbiorze j\u0119zyka C i mo\u017ce by\u0107 przekszta\u0142cony w plik wykonywalny przy u\u017cyciu uniwersalnego kompilatora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/m2-planet\">M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> lub najprostszy kompilator C zbudowany przy u\u017cyciu samokompiluj\u0105cego si\u0119 assemblera <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/stage0\">hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, nie wymagaj\u0105cy zewn\u0119trznych zale\u017cno\u015bci. Interpreter ten zawiera w pe\u0142ni funkcjonalny zbieracz \u015bmieci i oferuje bibliotek\u0119 modu\u0142\u00f3w do za\u0142adowania. <\/p>\n<p>W nowym wydaniu wprowadzono wsparcie dla powtarzalnych kompilacji z u\u017cyciem zestaw\u00f3w mes+mescc lub guile+mescc w dystrybucjach GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux i NixOS. Dodano mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uruchamiania interpretera Scheme Mes w GNU Hurd, ale kompilator C mescc jeszcze nie dzia\u0142a z powodu braku wsparcia dla wymaganych wywo\u0142a\u0144 systemowych (na przyk\u0142ad fork\/exec). Dodano pocz\u0105tkowe wsparcie dla tworzenia plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych FreeBSD. Ulepszono wsparcie dla bootstrapowania dystrybucji Guix przy u\u017cyciu tylko komponent\u00f3w w j\u0119zyku Scheme (pow\u0142oka Gash (Guile as Shell) zamiast bash i Gash Core Utils zamiast coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk i tar).<\/p>\n<p>W kolejnych wydaniach oczekiwane jest dodanie wsparcia dla bootstrapingu w NixOS, mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uruchamiania bootstrapingu z wykorzystaniem wy\u0142\u0105cznie komponent\u00f3w w j\u0119zyku Scheme w ga\u0142\u0119zi wip-bootstrap, wsparcie dla architektury ARM, mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 kompilacji Mes.c z u\u017cyciem M2-Planet, pe\u0142ne wsparcie dla modu\u0142\u00f3w Guile oraz zapewnienie dzia\u0142ania mescc z j\u0105drem Hurd.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52244\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.22, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov\" \/>\n\t<meta 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