{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Instalacja Debiana na Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Niedawno trafi\u0142o mi si\u0119 w r\u0119ce takie cudo: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Zdecydowa\u0142em si\u0119 od razu zrezygnowa\u0107 z u\u017cywania wbudowanego systemu operacyjnego i zainstalowa\u0107 na twardym dysku debian. <\/p>\n

Informacje w sieci s\u0105 nieco rozproszone, linki dawno ju\u017c nie dzia\u0142aj\u0105, dlatego postanowi\u0142em zaktualizowa\u0107 proces instalacji debiana na stora. Kto zainteresowany, zapraszam pod kat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nG\u0142\u00f3wnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em by\u0142a ta artyku\u0142<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Na pocz\u0105tek potrzebujemy obraz\u00f3w do instalacji systemu: wzi\u0119\u0142em st\u0105d<\/a><\/noindex>. Pobieramy oba pliki. Te pliki zapisujemy w g\u0142\u00f3wnym katalogu na pendrive, kt\u00f3ry jest sformatowany w fat32.
\nPotrzebny b\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c konwerter USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA.<\/p>\n

Mia\u0142em w\u0142a\u015bnie taki<\/b>
\n \"Instalacja<\/p>\n

\nB\u0119dziemy te\u017c potrzebowa\u0107 oprogramowania do po\u0142\u0105czenia z urz\u0105dzeniem, na przyk\u0142ad hyperterminal lub putty (u mnie z putty si\u0119 nie uda\u0142o: ca\u0142y czas pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 krzaczki w terminalu, wi\u0119c u\u017cy\u0142em hyperterminal).<\/p>\n

Aby pod\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 urz\u0105dzenie kablem, najpierw trzeba je rozebra\u0107. Proces nie jest skomplikowany, dlatego nie b\u0119d\u0119 go opisywa\u0142. I trzeba pami\u0119ta\u0107, aby w pierwszym slocie stora w\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 twardy dysk, na kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie dokonywana sama instalacja.<\/p>\n

Po roz\u0142o\u017ceniu urz\u0105dzenia pod\u0142\u0105czamy przej\u015bci\u00f3wk\u0119. Uwaga, nie pod\u0142\u0105czajcie czerwonego przewodu, tzn. nale\u017cy pod\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 tylko 3 przewody (od baterii: czarny, zielony, bia\u0142y).
\nI tak, przew\u00f3d pod\u0142\u0105czony, sterowniki podpi\u0119te. W sterowniku portu com ustawiamy parametry: pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 115200, liczba bit\u00f3w 8, bity stopu 1, bez kontroli parzysto\u015bci. Nast\u0119pnie w\u0142\u0105czamy urz\u0105dzenie i \u0142\u0105czymy si\u0119 z nim w terminalu. Gdy zobaczycie komunikat Press any key\u2026 wci\u015bnijcie dowolny klawisz, aby wej\u015b\u0107 do bootloadera u-boot.<\/p>\n

Ma\u0142e przerywnik.<\/p>\n

Lista komend, kt\u00f3rymi b\u0119dziemy si\u0119 pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107 i kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 przydatne:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 inicjalizacja urz\u0105dze\u0144 usb, ide
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 przegl\u0105danie katalogu na systemie plik\u00f3w fat lub ext2.
\nsetenv \u2014 ustawianie zmiennych \u015brodowiskowych
\nsaveenv \u2014 zapis zmiennych w pami\u0119ci wewn\u0119trznej
\nreset \u2014 restart urz\u0105dzenia
\nprintenv \u2014 wypisanie wszystkich zmiennych
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 wypisanie zmiennej NAME
\nhelp \u2014 wypisanie wszystkich komend<\/p>\n

Po wej\u015bciu do bootloadera ustawimy parametry sieci, zainicjalizujemy urz\u0105dzenie usb, sprawdzimy, czy na pendrive'ie s\u0105 potrzebne pliki, zapiszemy parametry w pami\u0119ci urz\u0105dzenia i zrestartujemy:<\/p>\n

Polecenia<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo restarcie wprowadzamy komendy do rozpocz\u0119cia instalacji debiana:<\/p>\n
reset usb\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNast\u0119pnie rozpocznie si\u0119 standardowa instalacja Debiana w trybie tekstowym. Instalujemy system, po instalacji restartujemy, wchodzimy do uboot i wprowadzamy polecenia do za\u0142adowania urz\u0105dzenia z dysku twardego:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo restarcie nast\u0105pi za\u0142adunek z dysku twardego Debiana, co pierwotnie planowali\u015bmy.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Przywr\u00f3cenie oryginalnego bootloadera:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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