{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"Projekt OpenZFS z powod\u00f3w politycznej poprawno\u015bci zrezygnowa\u0142 z u\u017cywania s\u0142owa «slave» w kodzie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Ahrens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), jeden z dw\u00f3ch pierwotnych autor\u00f3w systemu plik\u00f3w ZFS, przeprowadzi\u0142<\/a><\/noindex> oczyszczenie<\/a><\/noindex> Teksty \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owe OpenZFS (ZFS na Linuksie) zrezygnowa\u0142y z u\u017cywania s\u0142owa \u201eslave\u201d, kt\u00f3re jest teraz postrzegane jako niepoprawne politycznie. Wed\u0142ug Matthew skutki ludzkiego niewolnictwa wci\u0105\u017c maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo, a w dzisiejszych realiach termin \u201eslave\u201d w programach komputerowych jest dodatkowym wspomnieniem o nieprzyjemnych ludzkich do\u015bwiadczeniach.<\/p>\n

Zamiast terminu \u201eslave\u201d w ZFS teraz u\u017cywane jest s\u0142owo \u201edependent\u201d. W widocznych zmianach mo\u017cna zauwa\u017cy\u0107 zmian\u0119 nazwy skryptu zpool.d\/slaves, kt\u00f3ry teraz nazywa si\u0119 \u201edm-deps\u201d analogicznie do \u201edmsetup deps\u201d. Zamiast wyra\u017cenia \u201eslave devices\u201d w dokumentacji i komunikatach informacyjnych zastosowano fraz\u0119 \u201edependent (underlying) devices\u201d. W pliku nag\u0142\u00f3wkowym \u201efreebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h\u201d parametr dki_slave zosta\u0142 po prostu usuni\u0119ty z struktury dk_cinfo bez \u017cadnej zamiany. Zamiast polecenia \u201ezpool iostat -vc slaves\u201d zaleca si\u0119 u\u017cycie \u201ezpool iostat -vc size\u201d.<\/p>\n

Odwo\u0142ania do katalogu \u201e\/sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves\u201d pozostaj\u0105, poniewa\u017c nazwa tego katalogu w hierarchii sysfs jest okre\u015blona przez j\u0105dro Linuksa i nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 zmieniana przez programist\u00f3w OpenZFS. Mo\u017cna obej\u015b\u0107 si\u0119 bez u\u017cywania tego katalogu, poniewa\u017c te same informacje mo\u017cna uzyska\u0107 przez polecenie \u201edmsetup deps\u201d, ale wykonanie dmsetup wymaga wy\u017cszych uprawnie\u0144, podczas gdy katalog w \/sys\/ jest dost\u0119pny do odczytu dla wszystkich u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Przypomnijmy, \u017ce tydzie\u0144 temu deweloperzy j\u0119zyka Go pozbyli si\u0119 termin\u00f3w whitelist\/blacklist i master\/slave, eliminuj\u0105c<\/a><\/noindex> u\u017cycie master\/slave w kodzie w projektach Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> i Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. W serwerze DNS BIND zamiast \u201emaster\/slave\u201d bardziej preferowane s\u0105 teraz s\u0105<\/a><\/noindex> terminy \u201eprimary\/secondary\u201d.
\nKomitet IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), odpowiedzialny za rozw\u00f3j protoko\u0142\u00f3w i architektury internetu, zaproponowa\u0142<\/a><\/noindex> alternatywy dla termin\u00f3w \u201ewhitelist\/blacklist\u201d i \u201emaster\/slave\u201d, polecane do u\u017cycia w specyfikacjach \u2014 zamiast \u201emaster\/slave\u201d zaleca si\u0119 u\u017cycie \u201eprimary\/secondary\u201d, \u201eleader\/follower\u201d,
\n \u201eactive\/standby\u201d,
\n \u201eprimary\/replica\u201d,
\n \u201ewriter\/reader\u201d,
\n \u201ecoordinator\/worker\u201d lub
\n \u201eparent\/helper\u201d, a zamiast \u201eblacklist\/whitelist\u201d \u2014 \u201eblocklist\/allowlist\u201d lub \u201eblock\/permit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Warto zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce na GitHubie liczba przeciwnik\u00f3w zmiany niewiele przewy\u017csza zwolennik\u00f3w: 42 programist\u00f3w popar\u0142o t\u0119 zmian\u0119, a 48 si\u0119 przeciwstawi\u0142o. Zwolennicy pozbycia si\u0119 s\u0142owa \u201eslave\u201d twierdz\u0105, \u017ce u\u017cywanie tego terminu jest niedopuszczalne, poniewa\u017c sprawia, \u017ce niekt\u00f3rzy ludzie czuj\u0105 si\u0119 ura\u017ceni i przypomina im o dawnych przejawach dyskryminacji. W spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie wspomniane s\u0142owo zacz\u0119\u0142o by\u0107 uwa\u017cane za obra\u017aliwe i wywo\u0142uje pot\u0119pienie.<\/p>\n

Przeciwnicy zmiany nazewnictwa twierdz\u0105, \u017ce nie nale\u017cy miesza\u0107 polityki z programowaniem, poniewa\u017c to jedynie terminologia, kt\u00f3rej znaczenie jest ju\u017c ustalone w technice komputerowej, a negatywna konotacja narzucana jest przez sztuczne wyobra\u017cenia o poprawno\u015bci politycznej, przeszkadzaj\u0105ce w u\u017cywaniu prostego j\u0119zyka angielskiego. S\u0142owo 'slave' ma wiele znacze\u0144, kt\u00f3re stosuje si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od kontekstu. Bez kontekstu s\u0142owa nie maj\u0105 znaczenia, a s\u0142owo to jest obra\u017aliwe tylko w obra\u017aliwym kontek\u015bcie. Termin 'slave' u\u017cywany jest w systemach komputerowych od oko\u0142o 50 lat i w kontek\u015bcie IT postrzegany jest jako 'nadrz\u0119dny', a nie 'niewolnik'. Je\u015bli dopuszczamy do zniekszta\u0142cenia kontekstu, mo\u017cna doj\u015b\u0107 do wniosku, \u017ce ka\u017cde s\u0142owo mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 wyj\u0119te z kontekstu, przedstawione w wypaczonym sensie i uznane za obra\u017aliwe.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt OpenZFS z powodu poprawno\u015bci politycznej pozby\u0142 si\u0119 u\u017cycia s\u0142owa \u201eslave\u201d w kodzie | ProHoster","description":"Matthew Ahrens, jeden z dw\u00f3ch oryginalnych autor\u00f3w systemu plik\u00f3w ZFS,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pl_PL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenZFS \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00abslave\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-12T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-12T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"85076","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 14:44:22","updated":"2022-10-02 23:13:29","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85076\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}