{"id":86929,"date":"2020-07-01T19:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami"},"modified":"2020-07-01T19:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:02","slug":"chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","title":{"rendered":"Chrome r\u00f3wnie\u017c ogranicza czas \u017cycia certyfikat\u00f3w TLS do 13 miesi\u0119cy","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ChromeDeweloperzy projektu Chromium wprowadzili zmian\u0119<\/a><\/noindex>, kt\u00f3ra ustala maksymalny okres wa\u017cno\u015bci certyfikat\u00f3w TLS na 398 dni (13 miesi\u0119cy).<\/p>\n

Zasada ta obowi\u0105zuje dla wszystkich publicznych certyfikat\u00f3w serwerowych wydanych po 1 wrze\u015bnia 2020 roku. Je\u015bli certyfikat nie jest zgodny z t\u0105 zasad\u0105, przegl\u0105darka odrzuci go jako niewa\u017cny, a konkretnie zwr\u00f3ci b\u0142\u0105d ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG<\/code>.<\/p>\n

Dla certyfikat\u00f3w wydanych przed 1 wrze\u015bnia 2020 roku zaufanie zostanie zachowane i ograniczone do 825 dni<\/a><\/noindex> (2,2 roku), jak to ma miejsce dzisiaj.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nWcze\u015bniej ograniczenie maksymalnego okresu wa\u017cno\u015bci certyfikat\u00f3w zosta\u0142o wprowadzone przez deweloper\u00f3w przegl\u0105darek Firefox i Safari. Zmiana ta r\u00f3wnie\u017c wchodzi w \u017cycie 1 wrze\u015bnia<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Oznacza to, \u017ce strony internetowe wykorzystuj\u0105ce certyfikaty SSL\/TLS o d\u0142ugim okresie wa\u017cno\u015bci, wydane po punkcie granicznym, b\u0119d\u0105 zg\u0142asza\u0107 b\u0142\u0119dy prywatno\u015bci w przegl\u0105darkach.<\/p>\n

\"Chrome
\n
\nPierwsza now\u0105 polityk\u0119 og\u0142osi\u0142a Apple na posiedzeniu forum CA\/Browser w lutym 2020 roku<\/a><\/noindex>. Wprowadzaj\u0105c nowe zasady, Apple obieca\u0142a zastosowa\u0107 je na wszystkich urz\u0105dzeniach iOS i macOS. Naci\u015bnie to administrator\u00f3w stron internetowych i deweloper\u00f3w, aby ich certyfikaty spe\u0142nia\u0142y wymagania.<\/p>\n

Skr\u00f3cenie okresu wa\u017cno\u015bci certyfikat\u00f3w jest omawiane od kilku miesi\u0119cy przez Apple, Google i innych uczestnik\u00f3w CA\/Browser. Ta polityka ma swoje zalety i wady.<\/p>\n

Celem tego kroku jest zwi\u0119kszenie bezpiecze\u0144stwa witryn internetowych poprzez zapewnienie, \u017ce deweloperzy korzystaj\u0105 z certyfikat\u00f3w zgodnych z najnowszymi standardami kryptograficznymi oraz ograniczenie liczby starych, zapomnianych certyfikat\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 potencjalnie skradzione i ponownie u\u017cyte do phishingu oraz z\u0142o\u015bliwych atak\u00f3w typu drive-by. Je\u015bli przest\u0119pcy b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie z\u0142ama\u0107 kryptografi\u0119 w standardzie SSL\/TLS, kr\u00f3tkoterminowe certyfikaty umo\u017cliwi\u0105 ludziom migracj\u0119 na bezpieczniejsze certyfikaty w ci\u0105gu oko\u0142o roku.<\/p>\n

Skracanie okresu wa\u017cno\u015bci certyfikat\u00f3w ma swoje wady. Zauwa\u017cono, \u017ce zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 wymiany certyfikat\u00f3w, Apple i inne firmy nieco utrudniaj\u0105 \u017cycie w\u0142a\u015bcicielom stron internetowych i firmom, kt\u00f3re musz\u0105 zarz\u0105dza\u0107 certyfikatami i spe\u0142nia\u0107 wymagania.<\/p>\n

Z drugiej strony, Let’s Encrypt i inne centra certyfikacji zach\u0119caj\u0105 webmaster\u00f3w do wprowadzania zautomatyzowanych procedur aktualizacji certyfikat\u00f3w. To zmniejsza nak\u0142ady ludzkie i ryzyko b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w w miar\u0119 wzrostu cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci wymiany certyfikat\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Jak wiadomo, Let’s Encrypt wydaje darmowe certyfikaty HTTPS, kt\u00f3rych wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 wygasa po 90 dniach, i udost\u0119pnia narz\u0119dzia do automatyzacji przed\u0142u\u017cania. Tak wi\u0119c te certyfikaty jeszcze lepiej wpisuj\u0105 si\u0119 w og\u00f3ln\u0105 infrastruktur\u0119 \u2014 w miar\u0119 jak przegl\u0105darki wprowadzaj\u0105 ograniczenie maksymalnego okresu wa\u017cno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Ta zmiana zosta\u0142a poddana pod g\u0142osowanie cz\u0142onkom stowarzyszenia CA\/Browser Forum, ale decyzja nie zosta\u0142a zatwierdzona z powodu braku zgody centr\u00f3w certyfikacji.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Wyniki<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u0142osowanie wydawc\u00f3w certyfikat\u00f3w<\/h4>\n

Za (11 g\u0142os\u00f3w)<\/b>: Amazon, Buypass, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), certSIGN, Sectigo (dawniej Comodo CA), eMudhra, Kamu SM, Let’s Encrypt, Logius, PKIoverheid, SHECA, SSL.com<\/p>\n

Przeciw (20)<\/b>: Camerfirma, Certum (Asseco), CFCA, Chunghwa Telecom, Comsign, D-TRUST, DarkMatter, Entrust Datacard, Firmaprofesional, GDCA, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, Izenpe, Network Solutions, OATI, SECOM, SwissSign, TWCA, TrustCor, SecureTrust (by\u0142a Trustwave)<\/p>\n

Wstrzymali si\u0119 (2)<\/b>: HARICA, TurkTrust<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u0142osowanie konsument\u00f3w certyfikat\u00f3w<\/h4>\n

Za (7)<\/b>: Apple, Cisco, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Opera, 360<\/p>\n

Przeciw<\/b>: 0<\/p>\n

Wstrzyma\u0142o si\u0119<\/b>: 0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nTeraz przegl\u0105darki wprowadzaj\u0105 t\u0119 polityk\u0119 z obowi\u0105zkowym zastosowaniem bez zgody centr\u00f3w certyfikacji.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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