{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Programi\u015bci j\u0105dra Linux rozwa\u017caj\u0105 przej\u015bcie na u\u017cycie inkluzywnych termin\u00f3w","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Aby w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 do j\u0105dra Linux zaproponowano<\/a><\/noindex> nowy dokument, nakazuj\u0105cy u\u017cywanie inkluzywnej terminologii w j\u0105drze. W odniesieniu do identyfikator\u00f3w u\u017cywanych w j\u0105drze sugeruje si\u0119 rezygnacj\u0119 z u\u017cycia s\u0142\u00f3w 'slave' i 'blacklist'. S\u0142owo 'slave' zaleca si\u0119 zast\u0105pi\u0107 'secondary', 'subordinate', 'replica', 'responder', 'follower', 'proxy' i 'performer', a 'blacklist' na 'blocklist' lub 'denylist'. <\/p>\n

Zalecenia te maj\u0105 zastosowanie do nowego kodu dodawanego do j\u0105dra, ale w d\u0142u\u017cszej perspektywie nie wyklucza si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c eliminacji istniej\u0105cego kodu z u\u017cycia tych termin\u00f3w. W celu zapobie\u017cenia naruszeniu zgodno\u015bci przewiduje si\u0119 udzielenie wyj\u0105tk\u00f3w dla wydawanego w przestrzeni u\u017cytkownika API, a tak\u017ce dla ju\u017c zaimplementowanych protoko\u0142\u00f3w i specyfikacji komponent\u00f3w sprz\u0119towych, kt\u00f3re wymuszaj\u0105 u\u017cycie tych termin\u00f3w. Przy tworzeniu implementacji opartych na nowych specyfikacjach zaleca si\u0119, gdzie to mo\u017cliwe, dostosowanie terminologii specyfikacji do standard\u00f3w kodowania dla j\u0105dra Linux.<\/p>\n

Dokument zosta\u0142 zaproponowany przez trzech uczestnik\u00f3w technicznego komitetu Linux Foundation: Dana Williamsa (Dan Williams, programista NetworkManager, sterownik\u00f3w dla urz\u0105dze\u0144 bezprzewodowych i nvdimm), Grega Kroah-Hartmana (Greg Kroah-Hartman, odpowiedzialny za wsparcie stabilnej ga\u0142\u0119zi j\u0105dra Linux, jest maintainerem podsystemu USB j\u0105dra Linux, driver core) oraz Chrisa Masona (Chris Mason, tw\u00f3rca i g\u0142\u00f3wny architekt systemu plik\u00f3w Btrfs). Wsparcie dla dokumentu wyrazili r\u00f3wnie\u017c uczestnicy technicznego komitetu, Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, by\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wny administrator kernel.org i lider Ubuntu Security Team, zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 wprowadzaniem technologii aktywnej ochrony do g\u0142\u00f3wnego j\u0105dra Linux) oraz Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, pracuj\u0105cy nad wsparciem architektury ARM w j\u0105drze). Spo\u015br\u00f3d innych znanych programist\u00f3w pod dokumentem podpisali si\u0119 David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, maintainer podsystemu DRM) oraz Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Nie zgodzili si\u0119 James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, by\u0142y uczestnik technicznego komitetu i programista takich podsystem\u00f3w, jak SCSI i MCA) oraz Steven Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, maintainer of the Linux-next branch). Stephen believes that it is incorrect to limit racial issues solely to people of African descent, as slavery was not confined to individuals with black skin. James suggested ignoring the topic of inclusive terminology as it only contributes to the intensification of division within the community and meaningless disputes over the historical justification for replacing certain terms. The presented document will act as a magnet to attract those wishing to use more inclusive formulations and other terms. If this topic is not raised, attacks will be limited to empty statements about the desire to replace terms, without getting involved in pointless debates about whether the slave trade in the Ottoman Empire was more or less brutal than in America.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Programi\u015bci j\u0105dra Linux rozwa\u017caj\u0105 przej\u015bcie na u\u017cywanie inkluzywnych termin\u00f3w | ProHoster","description":"Do j\u0105dra Linux zaproponowano nowy dokument, nakazuj\u0105cy stosowanie inclusive terminology w 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