{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft przeni\u00f3s\u0142 subsystem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) do systemu Windows 10 w wersjach 1903 i 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Microsoft og\u0142osi\u0142a<\/a><\/noindex> w zakresie wsparcia dla subsystemu WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) w wydaniach Windows 10 \u2014 1903 i 1909, utworzonych w maju i listopadzie ubieg\u0142ego roku. Na pocz\u0105tku subspos\u00f3b WSL2, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy uruchamianie plik\u00f3w wykonywalnych Linuxa w Windows, zosta\u0142 wprowadzony w wydaniu Windows 10 2004. Teraz Microsoft przeni\u00f3s\u0142 ten subsystem do wcze\u015bniejszych aktualizacji Windows 10, kt\u00f3re pozostaj\u0105 aktualne i s\u0105 u\u017cywane w wielu przedsi\u0119biorstwach. Portowanie WSL2 do tych wersji pozwoli na efektywne wykonywanie \u015brodowiska Linux bez konieczno\u015bci przechodzenia na Windows 10 2004 (wsparcie dla wersji 1903 i 1909) b\u0119dzie trwa\u0142o<\/a><\/noindex> do grudnia 2020 i maja 2022 roku).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Przypominamy, \u017ce edycja WSL2 wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119<\/a><\/noindex> zalet\u0105 jest dostarczenie pe\u0142noprawnego j\u0105dra Linux zamiast wcze\u015bniej u\u017cywanego emulatora, kt\u00f3ry realizowa\u0142 translacj\u0119 wywo\u0142a\u0144 systemowych Linux na wywo\u0142ania systemowe Windows. J\u0105dro Linux w WSL2 nie jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 obrazu instalacyjnego Windows, a \u0142adowane jest dynamicznie i utrzymywane aktualne przez system Windows, podobnie jak instalowane i aktualizowane s\u0105 sterowniki graficzne. Do instalacji i aktualizacji j\u0105dra wykorzystuje si\u0119 standardowy mechanizm Windows Update.<\/p>\n

Proponowane dla WSL2 j\u0105dro<\/a><\/noindex> opiera si\u0119 na wersji j\u0105dra Linux 4.19, kt\u00f3ra dzia\u0142a w \u015brodowisku Windows przy u\u017cyciu maszyny wirtualnej, ju\u017c wykorzystywanej w Azure. Specyficzne dla WSL2 \u0142atki w j\u0105drze obejmuj\u0105 optymalizacje maj\u0105ce na celu skr\u00f3cenie czasu uruchamiania j\u0105dra, zmniejszenie zu\u017cycia pami\u0119ci, zwalnianie pami\u0119ci zajmowanej przez procesy Linux przez Windows oraz pozostawienie w j\u0105drze minimalnego niezb\u0119dnego zestawu sterownik\u00f3w i subsyst\u00e9m\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

\u015arodowisko WSL2 dzia\u0142a w osobnym obrazie dyskowym (VHD) z systemem plik\u00f3w ext4 oraz wirtualnym adapterem sieciowym. Podobnie jak w WSL1, komponenty przestrzeni u\u017cytkownika s\u0105 instalowane<\/a><\/noindex> osobno i bazuj\u0105 na kompilacjach r\u00f3\u017cnych dystrybucji. Na przyk\u0142ad, aby zainstalowa\u0107 WSL w katalogu Microsoft Store s\u0105 oferowane<\/a><\/noindex> budowy Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> i openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Firma Canonical ju\u017c og\u0142osi\u0142a<\/a><\/noindex> og\u0142osi\u0142a gotowo\u015b\u0107 instalacyjnych kompilacji Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, przetestowanych w \u015brodowiskach
\n WSL2 na bazie Windows 10 1903 i 1909. Aby w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 WSL2 w systemie Windows 10 1909, nale\u017cy zainstalowa\u0107 aktualizacj\u0119 kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> i wykona\u0107 w PowerShell z uprawnieniami administratora polecenie:<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

Nast\u0119pnie nale\u017cy zrestartowa\u0107 komputer i aktywowa\u0107 WSL2 jako domy\u015blny:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Po tym mo\u017cna zainstalowa\u0107 po\u017c\u0105dane \u015brodowisko Linux z katalogu
\nMicrosoft Store lub przekszta\u0142ci\u0107 ju\u017c istniej\u0105ce \u015brodowisko w formacie WSL 1 za pomoc\u0105 polecenia \u201ewsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dodatkowo mo\u017cna wspomnie\u0107 o adaptacji<\/a><\/noindex> otoczenia Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> do u\u017cywania<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 zamiast backendu opartego na HyperV.
\nZastosowanie WSL2 umo\u017cliwi uruchamianie Docker Desktop nie tylko posiadaczom Windows Pro i Windows Enterprise, ale tak\u017ce u\u017cytkownikom Windows Home.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows 10 2004. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 10, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":91997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft przeni\u00f3s\u0142 subsystem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) do Windows 10 1903 i 1909 | ProHoster","description":"Firma Microsoft og\u0142osi\u0142a 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