{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo rozpocz\u0105\u0142 dystrybucj\u0119 uniwersalnych wersji j\u0105dra Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Deweloperzy Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">og\u0142osili<\/a><\/noindex> og\u0142aszaj\u0105 gotowo\u015b\u0107 uniwersalnych wyda\u0144 z j\u0105drem Linux, stworzonych w ramach projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">J\u0105dro dystrybucji Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> w celu uproszczenia procesu utrzymania j\u0105dra Linux w dystrybucji. Projekt udost\u0119pnia zar\u00f3wno mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 instalacji gotowych wersji binarnych z j\u0105drem, jak i u\u017cycie zunifikowanego ebuild do kompilacji, konfiguracji i instalacji j\u0105dra za pomoc\u0105 mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w, analogicznie do innych pakiet\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Kluczowe r\u00f3\u017cnice pomi\u0119dzy dost\u0119pnymi gotowymi zestawami a r\u0119cznym tworzeniem j\u0105dra polegaj\u0105 na mo\u017cliwo\u015bci automatycznej aktualizacji przy instalacji regularnych aktualizacji systemu za pomoc\u0105 mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w (emerge \u2014update @world) oraz z g\u00f3ry okre\u015blonym zestawie opcji domy\u015blnych, gwarantuj\u0105cym dzia\u0142anie po aktualizacji (przy r\u0119cznym konfigurowaniu, je\u015bli j\u0105dro si\u0119 nie za\u0142aduje lub wyst\u0105pi awaria, nie wiadomo, czy problem jest zwi\u0105zany z nieprawid\u0142owym ustawieniem parametr\u00f3w, czy z b\u0142\u0119dem samego j\u0105dra). <\/p>\n<p>Do instalacji j\u0105dra Linux stworzono trzy pakiety, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">ustali\u0107<\/a><\/noindex> zainstalowa\u0107 razem z innymi pakietami systemu, a nast\u0119pnie zaktualizowa\u0107 ca\u0142y system wraz z j\u0105drem jednym poleceniem, bez konieczno\u015bci osobnej kompilacji j\u0105dra.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 j\u0105dro z typowym zestawem \u0142atek genpatches, specyficznych dla Gentoo. Zestawienie odbywa si\u0119 przy pomocy mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w z wykorzystaniem ustawie\u0144 domy\u015blnych lub definiowaniem w\u0142asnej konfiguracji.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ju\u017c zbudowane binarne zestawy gentoo-kernel, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do szybkiej instalacji j\u0105dra bez jego kompilacji na w\u0142asnym systemie.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ebuild z waniliowym j\u0105drem Linux, oferowany w formie dystrybucji na stronie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Przypomnijmy, \u017ce wcze\u015bniej w Gentoo kompilacja j\u0105dra by\u0142a przeprowadzana przez u\u017cytkownika oddzielnie od reszty systemu, z u\u017cyciem r\u0119cznej konfiguracji. Taki spos\u00f3b pozwala\u0142 na precyzyjne dostosowanie wydajno\u015bci, wykluczenie zb\u0119dnych komponent\u00f3w oraz skr\u00f3cenie czasu kompilacji i rozmiaru wynikowego j\u0105dra. Przy tym, z powodu braku zunifikowanego zestawu opcji domy\u015blnych, u\u017cytkownik m\u00f3g\u0142 \u0142atwo pope\u0142ni\u0107 b\u0142\u0105d podczas konfiguracji i napotka\u0107 problemy z aktualizacj\u0105 oraz przeno\u015bno\u015bci\u0105, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y trudne do zdiagnozowania.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Gentoo Distribution Kernel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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